CAJ | 학술논문

区域可持续发展包括城市的持续改善、农村持续改善、城乡联系紧密且差异逐步缩小三个必要条件。结合通辽地区特点，本文设计的指标体系包括城市可持续发展指标体系、农村可持续发展指标体系、以通达指数和差异系数共同表征的协调性评估指标体系。评估结论显示：通辽地区城市整体在持续改善，其中经济是主要拉动因子，社会和环境子系统对整体改善贡献较小；农村整体呈微弱改善趋势，其中环境子系统有逐步恶化的趋势；城乡间通达程度较低，城乡差距没有缩小的趋势。因此，无论对于城市还是农村，加强环境保护对于区域可持续发展都是头等重要的。因此，应该以统筹城乡环境保护为支撑，加大城市反哺农村的力度，实现通辽地区可持续发展。
구역가지속발전포괄성시적지속개선、농촌지속개선、성향련계긴밀차차이축보축소삼개필요조건。결합통료지구특점，본문설계적지표체계포괄성시가지속발전지표체계、농촌가지속발전지표체계、이통체지수화차이계수공동표정적협조성평고지표체계。평고결론현시：통료지구성시정체재지속개선，기중경제시주요랍동인자，사회화배경자계통대정체개선공헌교소；농촌정체정미약개선추세，기중배경자계통유축보악화적추세；성향간통체정도교저，성향차거몰유축소적추세。인차，무론대우성시환시농촌，가강배경보호대우구역가지속발전도시두등중요적。인차，응해이통주성향배경보호위지탱，가대성시반포농촌적력도，실현통료지구가지속발전。
Three conditions are requested by urban - rural area＇ s sustainable development, that is, sustained improvement in urban, sustained improvement in rural, and harmony between urban and rural. According to these requests, this paper designs indicator systems for assessment on sustainable development of Tongliao, The results show an obvious trend of improving in the urban area, with the main driven factor of economy. However, only a light trend of improving in the rural area and the environment is becoming worse gradually. The backward traffic conditions cause separation between urban and rural areas. And there are few evidences to show a smaller gap between urban and rural areas. Environmental protection should be considered as a prior position for the development of urban - rural area. Therefore, we must overall plan the environmental protection between urban and rural, and strengthen the support from urban to the rural, in order to attain the sustainable development in Tongliao.