心理科学
心理科學
심이과학
Psychological Science
2008年
4期
995~998
,共null页
心理弹性(resilience) 回顾 展望 缘起 沿革 成果 问题
心理彈性(resilience) 迴顧 展望 緣起 沿革 成果 問題
심리탄성(resilience) 회고 전망 연기 연혁 성과 문제
resilience, origin, evolution, advancements, obstacles, prediction
二三十年来,心理弹性(resilience)发展现象受到研究界日益广泛的关注并开展了大量研究,这动摇了研究界长期笃信的压力/逆境对人的发展的功能影响的传统认识,促使人们从多重结果的角度审视压力/逆境之予心理发展的作用.并以积极的视角看待压力/逆境中人的发展。本文首先探讨了resilience的中文译法,接下来对心理弹性研究的缘起、沿革、成果方面进行了梳理与回顾,总结了该领域研究当前面临的重要问题,尝试对心理弹性研究何去何从予以前瞻性探析。
二三十年來,心理彈性(resilience)髮展現象受到研究界日益廣汎的關註併開展瞭大量研究,這動搖瞭研究界長期篤信的壓力/逆境對人的髮展的功能影響的傳統認識,促使人們從多重結果的角度審視壓力/逆境之予心理髮展的作用.併以積極的視角看待壓力/逆境中人的髮展。本文首先探討瞭resilience的中文譯法,接下來對心理彈性研究的緣起、沿革、成果方麵進行瞭梳理與迴顧,總結瞭該領域研究噹前麵臨的重要問題,嘗試對心理彈性研究何去何從予以前瞻性探析。
이삼십년래,심리탄성(resilience)발전현상수도연구계일익엄범적관주병개전료대량연구,저동요료연구계장기독신적압력/역경대인적발전적공능영향적전통인식,촉사인문종다중결과적각도심시압력/역경지여심리발전적작용.병이적겁적시각간대압력/역경중인적발전。본문수선탐토료resilience적중문역법,접하래대심리탄성연구적연기、연혁、성과방면진행료소리여회고,총결료해영역연구당전면림적중요문제,상시대심리탄성연구하거하종여이전첨성탐석。
The recent two or three decades have witnessed an increasing focus on the phenomenon of resilient development in human beings, great efforts being made in this scientific domain, which challenges the firm concept about the relationship between severe stresses/adversities and individual developraent. With the effects of stresses/adversities on mental development reconidered, positive views on the development of people who have experienced or are experiencing a high-risk environment are introduced. The authors tentatively make clear the Chinese translation of resilience, give a general review on the origin, evolution, advance of research on resilience, and discuss the obstacles that the domain is facing and finally, predict the future research of resilience.