CAJ | 학술논문

自然资源，尤其是矿产资源，在区域经济发展中是一把双刃剑，既可能成为经济发展的“引擎”或者催化剂．也可能给区域发展带来经济增长波动、反工业化、区域收入差距扩大等“资源诅咒”现象。本文从省域、地级市、县域三个层面，通过对丰富的煤炭资源与山西经济增长、结构演进、区域差异等方面的关系研究，论证了煤炭资源开发给山西经济发展带来的正反两方面影响：是经济增长的动力，也加剧了经济增长的波动；推动了经济与就业的非农化．也是资源产业向制造业、第三产业进一步演进的制约因素；加快了人口城镇化进程．却造成工业化与城镇化之间严重的偏差现象；区域人均收入迅速提高的同时，区域收入差距也在扩大。
자연자원，우기시광산자원，재구역경제발전중시일파쌍인검，기가능성위경제발전적“인경”혹자최화제．야가능급구역발전대래경제증장파동、반공업화、구역수입차거확대등“자원저주”현상。본문종성역、지급시、현역삼개층면，통과대봉부적매탄자원여산서경제증장、결구연진、구역차이등방면적관계연구，론증료매탄자원개발급산서경제발전대래적정반량방면영향：시경제증장적동력，야가극료경제증장적파동；추동료경제여취업적비농화．야시자원산업향제조업、제삼산업진일보연진적제약인소；가쾌료인구성진화진정．각조성공업화여성진화지간엄중적편차현상；구역인균수입신속제고적동시，구역수입차거야재확대。
Natural resource, especially mineral resource, takes two-edged effects on regional economic development. It would be an engine of regional economic development or be a curse to economic development such as growth fluctuation, de-industrialization and regional income gap widening. The thesis selects Shanxi Province, cities of prefecture level and counties（or cities）with coal resource abundance and analyzes their relationships among coal resource and regional economic growth, economic structure evolvement, regional income difference. It finds coal resource brings out positive and negative effects on regional economic development ＇ in Shanxi Province, that it is a motivity to economic growth and also strengthens growth fluctuation, it pushes up industry and employment transformation from agriculture to non-agriculture and also restricts industry and employment transformation from resource sector to manufacturing sector and third-industry sector, it picks up population urbanization and also engenders severe inconformity of industrialization and urbanization, it enhances income per capita and also enlarges regional income gap.