CAJ | 학술논문

中国是进出口贸易大国。大规模的出口贸易一方面为中国创造了巨大的经济产值和就业机会．成为拉动中国经济增长的核心力量之一，另一方面也带来了大量的能源资源消费和碳排放．给中国经济的进一步持续增长带来了压力。中国出口贸易产品种类繁多．每种产品背后所附带的产业链条和能源消费量都不尽相同，因此，出口贸易产品结构在未来如何变化。已经成为影响中国未来能源消费和经济增长的关键因素之一。为了进一步促进全社会的节能减排．减少中国经济增长对能源资源的消耗和给环境生态的压力，为中国经济的持续增长赢取更多的发展空间．迫切需要了解中国出口贸易产品所负载的能源消费和碳排放量．以便为中国未来出口贸易产品政策的调整提供决策参考和依据。本研究利用全生命周期评价的方法．对中国出口贸易中的46种重点产品的载能量和碳排放量进行了计算、比较和分析．并在此基础上提出了相应的政策建议。
중국시진출구무역대국。대규모적출구무역일방면위중국창조료거대적경제산치화취업궤회．성위랍동중국경제증장적핵심역량지일，령일방면야대래료대량적능원자원소비화탄배방．급중국경제적진일보지속증장대래료압력。중국출구무역산품충류번다．매충산품배후소부대적산업련조화능원소비량도불진상동，인차，출구무역산품결구재미래여하변화。이경성위영향중국미래능원소비화경제증장적관건인소지일。위료진일보촉진전사회적절능감배．감소중국경제증장대능원자원적소모화급배경생태적압력，위중국경제적지속증장영취경다적발전공간．박절수요료해중국출구무역산품소부재적능원소비화탄배방량．이편위중국미래출구무역산품정책적조정제공결책삼고화의거。본연구이용전생명주기평개적방법．대중국출구무역중적46충중점산품적재능량화탄배방량진행료계산、비교화분석．병재차기출상제출료상응적정책건의。
China has become a country with large trade volume. The big scale of exports on the one hand creates a large quantity of economy value and jobs for China and becomes one of cored driving forces for Chinese economy development, but on the other hand leads to high energy consumption and carbon emissions and put more pressures on further economy development of China. There are many types of exporting goods in China. The production chain and energy consumption behind each goods are different. Therefore, how the exporting goods structure will change in the future will become a key factor to influence the future energy consumption and economy development of China. In order to further promote the energy saving and emission reduction and mitigate its pressure on energy resource and ecology, it is necessary to understand the embodied energy and carbon in main exporting goods in China, which can be used to provide the support for the policy optimization on exporting trade. This research applies the LCA （Life Cycle Assessment） method to conduct the analysis on embodied energy and carbon in 46 types of key exporting goods in China and brings forward some recommendation correspondingly.