CAJ | 학술논문

加拿大是世界资源大国，并致力于成为清洁资源能源大国。其在资源和环境方面的可持’续经营值得学习借鉴．主要表现在以下几方面：资源利用和环境保护中权力和责任的相当匹配；尊重民意，建立广泛的利益相关方协调机制；在法律框架下，充分发挥排污权交易制度、生态补偿机制和废弃物回收押金制度等市场机制作用；消费者环保意识对生产者行为产生重大影响；促使跨国公司在资源利用和环境保护方面起引领作用；强烈的忧患意识和强大的科技投入共同促动了资源环境的可持续经营等。这启示我们，要善于将先进的科学理念及时转化为有效的政策工具，更好地促动资源环境工作的开展。当然，由于中国和加拿大所处经济发展阶段不同，在产业结构和人口城市化等方面的国情存在很大差异，在借鉴加拿大经验时，要注意结合中国国情。
가나대시세계자원대국，병치력우성위청길자원능원대국。기재자원화배경방면적가지’속경영치득학습차감．주요표현재이하궤방면：자원이용화배경보호중권력화책임적상당필배；존중민의，건립엄범적이익상관방협조궤제；재법률광가하，충분발휘배오권교역제도、생태보상궤제화폐기물회수압금제도등시장궤제작용；소비자배보의식대생산자행위산생중대영향；촉사과국공사재자원이용화배경보호방면기인령작용；강렬적우환의식화강대적과기투입공동촉동료자원배경적가지속경영등。저계시아문，요선우장선진적과학이념급시전화위유효적정책공구，경호지촉동자원배경공작적개전。당연，유우중국화가나대소처경제발전계단불동，재산업결구화인구성시화등방면적국정존재흔대차이，재차감가나대경험시，요주의결합중국국정。
Canada is a great resource country and now is devoting itself to become a clean resource and energy country. Its sustainable management in resource and environment deserves us to learn from, which mainly in the following areas： the powers matches responsibilities in resource utilization and environment protection; respect public opinion and establish a coordination mechanism which involves wide range of stakeholders in the legal framework.; market mechanism such as emissions trading system, ecological compensation mechanism and waste recycling deposit system etc play an important role in resource utilize and environment protect; consumer awareness of environment protection has a significant impact on producer; multinational corporations play a leading role in resource utilization and environment protection; strong sense of concern and much investment in science and technology jointly promote the sustainable management of resource and environment, and so on and so forth. These reveal that we should transform advanced and scientific ideas timely into effective policy tool to much promote the work in resource utilization and environment protect. Of course, since the economic development in China and Canada is in different stages and the industrial structure and the urbanization rate are quite different in the two countries, attention should be paid to combining China＇s national conditions when learn Canada＇s experience.