考古
攷古
고고
Archaeology
2008年
8期
68~75
,共null页
廖灵敏 黄宗玉 潘春旭 陈官涛 胡雅丽
廖靈敏 黃宗玉 潘春旭 陳官濤 鬍雅麗
료령민 황종옥 반춘욱 진관도 호아려
九连墩楚墓 青铜器 显微组织 材料学
九連墩楚墓 青銅器 顯微組織 材料學
구련돈초묘 청동기 현미조직 재료학
Chu tomb at Jiuliandun bronzes microstructure materials science
湖北省随州、枣阳一带古称“随枣走廊”,是联系我国中原、西北与南方的交通要道,地下文物十分丰富,曾因云梦睡虎地秦简、随州曾侯乙墓编钟等重大考古发现而闻名于世。九连墩古墓群位于湖北枣阳市东赵湖村,距市区约21公里,由9座南北走向的带封土的大中型墓葬组成,绵延约3000米。2002年9~12月,湖北省文物考古研究所等对孝襄高速公路施工范围内的九连墩墓地1号、2号墓及附属车马坑进行了抢救性发掘,这两座墓是湖北省已发掘规模最大的楚墓之一,保存完好。
湖北省隨州、棘暘一帶古稱“隨棘走廊”,是聯繫我國中原、西北與南方的交通要道,地下文物十分豐富,曾因雲夢睡虎地秦簡、隨州曾侯乙墓編鐘等重大攷古髮現而聞名于世。九連墩古墓群位于湖北棘暘市東趙湖村,距市區約21公裏,由9座南北走嚮的帶封土的大中型墓葬組成,綿延約3000米。2002年9~12月,湖北省文物攷古研究所等對孝襄高速公路施工範圍內的九連墩墓地1號、2號墓及附屬車馬坑進行瞭搶救性髮掘,這兩座墓是湖北省已髮掘規模最大的楚墓之一,保存完好。
호북성수주、조양일대고칭“수조주랑”,시련계아국중원、서북여남방적교통요도,지하문물십분봉부,증인운몽수호지진간、수주증후을묘편종등중대고고발현이문명우세。구련돈고묘군위우호북조양시동조호촌,거시구약21공리,유9좌남북주향적대봉토적대중형묘장조성,면연약3000미。2002년9~12월,호북성문물고고연구소등대효양고속공로시공범위내적구련돈묘지1호、2호묘급부속차마갱진행료창구성발굴,저량좌묘시호북성이발굴규모최대적초묘지일,보존완호。
The present paper reports a systematic and comprehensive materials science study of the microstructure, alloying composition and micro-hardness of the broken bronzes from the Chu tomb at Jiuliandun in Zaoyang, Hubei by means of electronic microscopes and other modern analytical techniques. It concludes that bronze-alloying technology in the Chu State had been highly developed by the mid and late Warring States period, and various objects could be skillfully made with different alloying compositions and processes applied in accordance with the functions of products. Meanwhile, the authors discuss the making technology and material character of bronze gravers. Moreover, it is discovered that bronze swords poor in quality was used as a funeral object in the tomb.