考古
攷古
고고
Archaeology
2008年
8期
76~90
,共null页
李晓岑 张新宁 韩汝玢 孙淑云
李曉岑 張新寧 韓汝玢 孫淑雲
리효잠 장신저 한여분 손숙운
江川李家山 汉墓群 金属器 技术
江川李傢山 漢墓群 金屬器 技術
강천리가산 한묘군 금속기 기술
Jiangchuang Lijiashan Han period tombs metal artifacts Archaeometry
江川县李家山墓地是战国至东汉初云南滇池地区古滇人的墓葬群。20世纪70年代和90年代两次对其进行了发掘,出土了金属器数千件。本课题对江川李家山出土的55件金属器进行了取样,其中39件是1991年第二次发掘出土遗物,第二次发掘的墓葬绝大多数时代为西汉中晚期。由于西汉中晚期的M68出土金属器的制作技术具有代表性,故所取样品以M68出土金属器为主,同时包括其他的少数墓葬。为进行比较,有16件样品是第一次发掘出土的金属器,第一次发掘墓葬的时代多数为战国至西汉前期。样品中还有8件为采集品。
江川縣李傢山墓地是戰國至東漢初雲南滇池地區古滇人的墓葬群。20世紀70年代和90年代兩次對其進行瞭髮掘,齣土瞭金屬器數韆件。本課題對江川李傢山齣土的55件金屬器進行瞭取樣,其中39件是1991年第二次髮掘齣土遺物,第二次髮掘的墓葬絕大多數時代為西漢中晚期。由于西漢中晚期的M68齣土金屬器的製作技術具有代錶性,故所取樣品以M68齣土金屬器為主,同時包括其他的少數墓葬。為進行比較,有16件樣品是第一次髮掘齣土的金屬器,第一次髮掘墓葬的時代多數為戰國至西漢前期。樣品中還有8件為採集品。
강천현리가산묘지시전국지동한초운남전지지구고전인적묘장군。20세기70년대화90년대량차대기진행료발굴,출토료금속기수천건。본과제대강천리가산출토적55건금속기진행료취양,기중39건시1991년제이차발굴출토유물,제이차발굴적묘장절대다수시대위서한중만기。유우서한중만기적M68출토금속기적제작기술구유대표성,고소취양품이M68출토금속기위주,동시포괄기타적소수묘장。위진행비교,유16건양품시제일차발굴출토적금속기,제일차발굴묘장적시대다수위전국지서한전기。양품중환유8건위채집품。
Using metallorgraphic structure analysis and SEM-EDX, this paper examines 55 samples taken from metal artifacts unearthed at the Lijiashan burials in Jiangchuan county, Yunnan Province. The results reveal that different materials, including gold, silver, copper, tin-bronze, lead-bronze, and iron, were used to produce these artifacts during a time span from mid-Warring States period to the Western Han dynasty. Metallorgraphic analyses indicate that the bronzes were made of casting metal and that some were subsequently forged or cold-wroking after they were being cast; steel objects were produced with forging and quenching process. Gilding or tin-plating technique also was applied to the surface of some of the bronze artifacts.