山东外语教学
山東外語教學
산동외어교학
Shandong Foreign Languages Journal
2008年
4期
40~44
,共null页
模糊限制语 会话含义 礼貌原则 数量会话含义 有机结合
模糊限製語 會話含義 禮貌原則 數量會話含義 有機結閤
모호한제어 회화함의 례모원칙 수량회화함의 유궤결합
hedge ; Conversational Implicature ; Politeness Principle ; Generalized Quantity Implcatures ; integrate
模糊限制语具有重要的语用功能,语言学界对此已有很多的研究,但这些研究多是用礼貌原则或Grice会话含义理论来孤立地讨论的,以数量会话含义理论对其进行分析并将三种理论有机结合的几乎没有。本文指出Levinson数量会话含义理论可以帮助我们理解模糊限制语在非特定语境中所产生的一般会话含义。通过分析一些典型模糊限制语的一般会话含义,本文凸现了数量会话含义理论对Grice会话含义理论和礼貌原则的补充,强调只有将礼貌原则、Grice会话含义理论和数量会话含义理论这三个理论有机结合起来,才能正确分析、理解和使用模糊限制语的语用功能和会话含义。
模糊限製語具有重要的語用功能,語言學界對此已有很多的研究,但這些研究多是用禮貌原則或Grice會話含義理論來孤立地討論的,以數量會話含義理論對其進行分析併將三種理論有機結閤的幾乎沒有。本文指齣Levinson數量會話含義理論可以幫助我們理解模糊限製語在非特定語境中所產生的一般會話含義。通過分析一些典型模糊限製語的一般會話含義,本文凸現瞭數量會話含義理論對Grice會話含義理論和禮貌原則的補充,彊調隻有將禮貌原則、Grice會話含義理論和數量會話含義理論這三箇理論有機結閤起來,纔能正確分析、理解和使用模糊限製語的語用功能和會話含義。
모호한제어구유중요적어용공능,어언학계대차이유흔다적연구,단저사연구다시용례모원칙혹Grice회화함의이론래고입지토론적,이수량회화함의이론대기진행분석병장삼충이론유궤결합적궤호몰유。본문지출Levinson수량회화함의이론가이방조아문리해모호한제어재비특정어경중소산생적일반회화함의。통과분석일사전형모호한제어적일반회화함의,본문철현료수량회화함의이론대Grice회화함의이론화례모원칙적보충,강조지유장례모원칙、Grice회화함의이론화수량회화함의이론저삼개이론유궤결합기래,재능정학분석、리해화사용모호한제어적어용공능화회화함의。
The pragmatic functions of hedges have been much studied in the field of pragmatics. The previous researches, however, usually discuss their functions by using Grice's theory of Conversational Implicature or the theory of Politeness Principle in an isolated way, and there are few research based on the theory of Generalized Quantity Implicatures. This paper proposes that Grice's theory can only make us realize that there may be implicatures, but it is little helpful for us to figure out what the implicatures are. It also points out that the advantage of Politeness Principle lies in particularized implicatures. As to the generalized implicatures of some typical hedges, we need the help of the theory of Generalized Quantity Implicatures. By analyzing the conversational implicatures of some typical hedges, the paper emphasizes the importance of Generalized Quantity Implicatures for understanding hedges' functions, and that only by integrating the three theories of Conversational Implicature, Generalized Quantity Implicatures and Politeness Principle in an effective way can we better understand the pragmatic functions of hedges and use them efficiently.