经济理论与经济管理
經濟理論與經濟管理
경제이론여경제관리
Economic Theory and Business Management
2008年
9期
12~18
,共null页
文化 知识资产 经济增长
文化 知識資產 經濟增長
문화 지식자산 경제증장
culture; intellectual property; economic growth
狭义地说,文化是世代相传下来的、规则化的“惯例”,以及一套价值观念和相应伦理规范的“信仰”。关于文化对经济增长的作用机制,大致可以从三个方面给出初步解释:文化要素影响企业家职业选择和企业管理者选择机制,影响企业层次生产率,进而影响总生产率和经济增长;文化作为知识资产,以其特有的方式进入总生产函数,决定了经济增长率和增长路径;经济和文化的共生演进,将成为服务经济时代的典型化事实,并影响经济增长方式和经济竞争方式。
狹義地說,文化是世代相傳下來的、規則化的“慣例”,以及一套價值觀唸和相應倫理規範的“信仰”。關于文化對經濟增長的作用機製,大緻可以從三箇方麵給齣初步解釋:文化要素影響企業傢職業選擇和企業管理者選擇機製,影響企業層次生產率,進而影響總生產率和經濟增長;文化作為知識資產,以其特有的方式進入總生產函數,決定瞭經濟增長率和增長路徑;經濟和文化的共生縯進,將成為服務經濟時代的典型化事實,併影響經濟增長方式和經濟競爭方式。
협의지설,문화시세대상전하래적、규칙화적“관례”,이급일투개치관념화상응윤리규범적“신앙”。관우문화대경제증장적작용궤제,대치가이종삼개방면급출초보해석:문화요소영향기업가직업선택화기업관리자선택궤제,영향기업층차생산솔,진이영향총생산솔화경제증장;문화작위지식자산,이기특유적방식진입총생산함수,결정료경제증장솔화증장로경;경제화문화적공생연진,장성위복무경제시대적전형화사실,병영향경제증장방식화경제경쟁방식。
In its narrow sense, culture is the regulatory "practice" handed down from generation to generation, and a set of outlook of value and the related ethical belief. The mechanism of impact of the culture on economic growth can be briefly explained in three aspects: the cultural factors affect the professional choices of the entrepreneurs and the optional mechanism of the managers, and affect the productivity in the enterprise level, thus, further affect the aggregate productivity and economic growth; culture, as an intellectual property, enters the aggregate production function through its unique way to determine the production and the path of growth; the inter-evolution of economy and culture will become the typical facts in the time of service economy, and have impacts on the types of economic growth and economic competition.