成都体育学院学报
成都體育學院學報
성도체육학원학보
Journal of Chengdu Physical Education Institute
2008年
9期
7~11
,共null页
奥林匹克 法规体系 协调 利益冲突
奧林匹剋 法規體繫 協調 利益遲突
오림필극 법규체계 협조 이익충돌
Olympic ; laws and regulations ; regulating; interests conflict
在综合相关研究的基础上,发现奥林匹克法规体系对于协调奥林匹克利益冲突方面存在许多不足:欠缺义务性规范和与主体行为所对应的责任性条款;存在主体利益诉求机制上的不公和权利内容体系的不统一。同时,对不断增多的奥林匹克非竞赛主体,相应的规范和约束条款几乎没有。研究认为,在考虑奥林匹克新主体的利益诉求基础上,及时修订奥林匹克内部法;增加义务性规范条款,明确奥林匹克各类主体行为的法律责任,积极寻求奥林匹克外部法的保障与支持;改革国际奥委会的委员遴选制度,使各国奥委会都有利益代表;完善运动员的权利内容体系,减少运动员间利益差异;通过立法对奥林匹克的商业化进行控制,规范奥林匹克非竞赛主体的利益行为,可以有效协调奥林匹克利益关系。
在綜閤相關研究的基礎上,髮現奧林匹剋法規體繫對于協調奧林匹剋利益遲突方麵存在許多不足:欠缺義務性規範和與主體行為所對應的責任性條款;存在主體利益訴求機製上的不公和權利內容體繫的不統一。同時,對不斷增多的奧林匹剋非競賽主體,相應的規範和約束條款幾乎沒有。研究認為,在攷慮奧林匹剋新主體的利益訴求基礎上,及時脩訂奧林匹剋內部法;增加義務性規範條款,明確奧林匹剋各類主體行為的法律責任,積極尋求奧林匹剋外部法的保障與支持;改革國際奧委會的委員遴選製度,使各國奧委會都有利益代錶;完善運動員的權利內容體繫,減少運動員間利益差異;通過立法對奧林匹剋的商業化進行控製,規範奧林匹剋非競賽主體的利益行為,可以有效協調奧林匹剋利益關繫。
재종합상관연구적기출상,발현오림필극법규체계대우협조오림필극이익충돌방면존재허다불족:흠결의무성규범화여주체행위소대응적책임성조관;존재주체이익소구궤제상적불공화권리내용체계적불통일。동시,대불단증다적오림필극비경새주체,상응적규범화약속조관궤호몰유。연구인위,재고필오림필극신주체적이익소구기출상,급시수정오림필극내부법;증가의무성규범조관,명학오림필극각류주체행위적법률책임,적겁심구오림필극외부법적보장여지지;개혁국제오위회적위원린선제도,사각국오위회도유이익대표;완선운동원적권리내용체계,감소운동원간이익차이;통과입법대오림필극적상업화진행공제,규범오림필극비경새주체적이익행위,가이유효협조오림필극이익관계。
According to research done, current Olympic laws and regulations, which are the basis of regulating interests conflict, have many defects. The main defects can be analyzed as follows:they are lacking in stipulates about obligation and corresponding legal liability ; while pinpointing the economic rights of Olympic Committee, they havent stipulated the economic rights of the athletes, which results in the conflict of interests between national Olympic Committees and athletes; they havent stipulated the rights of athletes in definite standards, resulting in greatly different rights between athletes with different nationality or taking part in different games; they have no articles to restrict non - player subjects in Olympic games. The Olympic laws and regulations should be improved. Firstly, on the basis of considering the rights of the new Olympic subjects, the intestine Olympic laws should be amended in time. Secondly, articles about obligation should be added to stipulate the legal liabilities of different subjects, having recourse to external laws for support. Thirdly, the ways of selecting members of international Olympic committee should be reformed to ensure that every national Olympic committee has its own spokesman. Fourthly, the rights of athletes should be made more definite to lessen the difference in athletic interests. And finally, new laws should be made to restrict the tendency of commercialization and regulate the interests of non - player subjects in Olympic Games.