CAJ | 학술논문

成都金沙遗址是迄今为止我国发现玉器最多的遗址，通过对其中551件玉器材质鉴定的结果发现，最主要的材质类型为透闪石集合体构成的软玉。通过对软玉型玉器的宏观特征、显微特征、玉器和石器的矿物及岩石组合特征研究，以及与四川汶川龙溪玉、新疆和田玉特征的对比，并且采用ICPMS进行主要玉器类型和玉料的微量元素特征的研究，同时结合现代资料和古代史料，认为金沙出土的玉器主要的材质应该来自于汶川的龙溪玉，与新疆和田玉、良渚玉器没有关系，但同时也存在其他地区玉料甚至是玉器交流的可能。
성도금사유지시흘금위지아국발현옥기최다적유지，통과대기중551건옥기재질감정적결과발현，최주요적재질류형위투섬석집합체구성적연옥。통과대연옥형옥기적굉관특정、현미특정、옥기화석기적광물급암석조합특정연구，이급여사천문천룡계옥、신강화전옥특정적대비，병차채용ICPMS진행주요옥기류형화옥료적미량원소특정적연구，동시결합현대자료화고대사료，인위금사출토적옥기주요적재질응해래자우문천적룡계옥，여신강화전옥、량저옥기몰유관계，단동시야존재기타지구옥료심지시옥기교류적가능。
The Jinsha site in Chengdu is so far where the most quantity ofjadewares were found from a single archaeological site. On the basis of identified raw materials of 551 jades, we identified that nephrite composed by hopfnerite is the main component of Jinsha jadewares. Through a comparative study on the macroscopical and micrographic characters, as well as a ICPMS testing on microelements characters of the Jinsha jades with Longxi jade from Wenchuan in S ichuan, Hetian jade from Xinjiang, combining with mineral and rock assembled character ofjadewares and stonewares of the Jinsha Site, and modern ore deposit data and ancient historical data, we can determine that the main source materials of the Jinsha jades should come from Longxi jades of Wenehuan in Siehuan Province, which have no relationship with Hetian jades and Liangzhu jades. However, there could be some jade materials even some jadewares coming from other ancient sites.