周易研究
週易研究
주역연구
Studies of Zhouyi
2008年
3期
26~33
,共null页
《周易》古经 解释原则 《离》卦 狼 《兑》卦 “说”
《週易》古經 解釋原則 《離》卦 狼 《兌》卦 “說”
《주역》고경 해석원칙 《리》괘 랑 《태》괘 “설”
the Ancient Text of the Zhouyi; hermeneutic rules; hexagram Li; wolf;hexagram Dui; pray
本文考察了《周易》古经的成书及流变过程,提出了解释《周易》古经应该遵循的五个基本原则。据此,笔者对《周易》古经中的《离》卦、《兑》卦作出了新的解释。作者认为,《离》卦以狼群袭击人类喻异族入侵。其中的“离”就是狼。狼很可能是异族入侵者的图腾,也是对该族人的称呼。笔者认为,《兑》卦反映了先秦比较常见的巫术之一——“说”。“说”是向神灵祈祷的一种巫术。从出土的占卜材料来看,占卜时若遇到有“忧”或有“祟”,贞人往往建议人们进行“说”以除之。
本文攷察瞭《週易》古經的成書及流變過程,提齣瞭解釋《週易》古經應該遵循的五箇基本原則。據此,筆者對《週易》古經中的《離》卦、《兌》卦作齣瞭新的解釋。作者認為,《離》卦以狼群襲擊人類喻異族入侵。其中的“離”就是狼。狼很可能是異族入侵者的圖騰,也是對該族人的稱呼。筆者認為,《兌》卦反映瞭先秦比較常見的巫術之一——“說”。“說”是嚮神靈祈禱的一種巫術。從齣土的佔蔔材料來看,佔蔔時若遇到有“憂”或有“祟”,貞人往往建議人們進行“說”以除之。
본문고찰료《주역》고경적성서급류변과정,제출료해석《주역》고경응해준순적오개기본원칙。거차,필자대《주역》고경중적《리》괘、《태》괘작출료신적해석。작자인위,《리》괘이랑군습격인류유이족입침。기중적“리”취시랑。랑흔가능시이족입침자적도등,야시대해족인적칭호。필자인위,《태》괘반영료선진비교상견적무술지일——“설”。“설”시향신령기도적일충무술。종출토적점복재료래간,점복시약우도유“우”혹유“수”,정인왕왕건의인문진행“설”이제지。
This paper makes an investigation on the completion and evolution of the Ancient Text of the Zhouyi, and set forth five rules for the interpretation of it. In accordance with these rules, the author contributes a new interpretation on the hexagrams L/ ( ) and Dui ( ) , pointing out that hexagram L/draws an analogy between the invasion of different race and wolves offending human being. Hexagram L/symbolizes Wolf Totem of some exotic race who are called wolf too. In addition, the paper holds that hexagram Dui refleets an ordinary witchcraft; Yue (pray) , a prayer to divinities, in the pre-Qin period. In the unearthed divining manuscripts, when it appears the worried or evil oracles, people used to he advised to pray to the divinities to exempt from disaster.