CAJ | 학술논문

陕西省水资源不仅数量上短缺，在质量上也污染严重。农业生产中的非点源污染即高残留毒害性农药的应用、化肥的不合理使用和禽畜粪便的任意排放是陕西水资源污染的主要因素之一。控制陕西农业非点源污染应从法律、政策、技术三个层面推动：制定和完善非点源污染防治的法律，并强化执法；制定以围绕农业清洁生产为核心的产业鼓励政策、风险分担政策、财政扶持政策、金融挟持政策和税收优惠政策，以政策引导农民自觉采取有利于环境的行为；推广安全的农药施用技术、生物防治病虫害技术、科学的施肥技术、禽畜粪便资源化技术和缓冲带构建技术等，为防治农业非点源污染提供技术保障。
합서성수자원불부수량상단결，재질량상야오염엄중。농업생산중적비점원오염즉고잔류독해성농약적응용、화비적불합리사용화금축분편적임의배방시협서수자원오염적주요인소지일。공제협서농업비점원오염응종법률、정책、기술삼개층면추동：제정화완선비점원오염방치적법률，병강화집법；제정이위요농업청길생산위핵심적산업고려정책、풍험분담정책、재정부지정책、금융협지정책화세수우혜정책，이정책인도농민자각채취유리우배경적행위；추엄안전적농약시용기술、생물방치병충해기술、과학적시비기술、금축분편자원화기술화완충대구건기술등，위방치농업비점원오염제공기술보장。
Water resources of Shaanxi Province is not only short in quantity, but also severely polluted in quality. Agricultural non-point source pollution, which mainly includes the application of toxic pesticide with excessive vestige in farming activities, unreasonable use of chemical fertilizer and the random discharge of feces of livestock and poultry, is one of main factors of water resources pollution in Shaanxi Province. The countermeasures to prevent and control of agricultural non-point source pollution in Shaanxi can be proposed from legal, policy and technical aspects, which include making and improving law about preventing non-point source pollution and strengthening law enforcement in agricultural environment; making various policies with agricultural clean production at the core, such as incentive policies, preferential policies and so on, in order to guide farmers＇ conducts in favor of environment; and include spreading scientific fertilizing technology of pesticide, biological prevention and control technology of plant diseases and pests, etc.