CAJ | 학술논문

语用综观论由比利时学者耶夫·维索尔伦率先提出。该理论以达尔文进化论为思想基础，旨在建立一个统一连贯的理论框架，用以解释人们在语言使用中不断做出的选择现象。从语用综观的角度看，隐喻的使用也是一个不断做出选择的过程。通过引入变异性、协商性和适应性等三个处于不同层次而又相互联系的关键概念，我们可以更好地阐释隐喻的生成及理解：隐喻的生成是发话人以相似性为原则寻求源域，并从最佳个体关联角度对源域进行适应性评价的过程；隐喻的理解也同样充满了变异、协商和适应，释话人需要在可能的范围内选择具有最佳语境适应性的语义解释。以语用综观论为出发点，结合具体的汉语隐喻实例，可以使我们从一个新的角度来认识“人们是如何使用隐喻的”。
어용종관론유비리시학자야부·유색이륜솔선제출。해이론이체이문진화론위사상기출，지재건립일개통일련관적이론광가，용이해석인문재어언사용중불단주출적선택현상。종어용종관적각도간，은유적사용야시일개불단주출선택적과정。통과인입변이성、협상성화괄응성등삼개처우불동층차이우상호련계적관건개념，아문가이경호지천석은유적생성급리해：은유적생성시발화인이상사성위원칙심구원역，병종최가개체관련각도대원역진행괄응성평개적과정；은유적리해야동양충만료변이、협상화괄응，석화인수요재가능적범위내선택구유최가어경괄응성적어의해석。이어용종관론위출발점，결합구체적한어은유실례，가이사아문종일개신적각도래인식“인문시여하사용은유적”。
Pragmatic perspective theory,first proposed by the Belgium scholar Jeff Verschueren,is based on Darwin＇s theory of evolution.It aims to establish a unified and coherent theoretical framework to explain the fact that people are constantly making choices when using language.Seen from a pragmatic perspective,the use of metaphor is also a process of constant choice making.Through the introduction of three key related concepts of variability,negotiability and adaptability,we are better equipped to explain the production and interpretation of metaphor-the production of metaphor is a process of speaker seeking source domain based on similarity and of making adaptable judgments of the source domain in terms of its optimal relevance to the individual;and the interpretation of metaphor also requires variability,negotiability and adaptability,because the listener has to choose the optimally context-adaptive semantic interpretation.When applied to analyse specific metaphorical utterances,the pragmatic perspective would bring new insights into ″how people use metaphors″.