浙江大学学报:人文社会科学版
浙江大學學報:人文社會科學版
절강대학학보:인문사회과학판
Journal of Zhejiang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2008年
5期
26~33
,共null页
表征 感受性 言语思维 情感-意动 思维水平 思维生成 思维表达
錶徵 感受性 言語思維 情感-意動 思維水平 思維生成 思維錶達
표정 감수성 언어사유 정감-의동 사유수평 사유생성 사유표체
representation;quale;verbal thinking;emotion-conation;thinking level;generation of thinking;expression of thinking
在人的意识经验中,有一个“为我”的方面,即感受性的成分,这是认知意义的最初起源。为了探究认知意义的起源,我们必须扩展心智表征计算观念。脑-身体的神经系统不仅可以完成信息处理,在系统整体层面上,它还涌现出“为我”的感受性。因为感受性,智能体的认知行为获得了定向和意义;智能体的情感、情绪、意动不再是认知的无关因素,相反,在认知的意义中它们是根本的。基于这个扩展的表征观,可知言语思维不是一个单一流程,而是思维的生成和表达的统一。在言语思维过程中,存在三个矛盾,正是这三个矛盾构成了人类言语思维发展的动力。
在人的意識經驗中,有一箇“為我”的方麵,即感受性的成分,這是認知意義的最初起源。為瞭探究認知意義的起源,我們必鬚擴展心智錶徵計算觀唸。腦-身體的神經繫統不僅可以完成信息處理,在繫統整體層麵上,它還湧現齣“為我”的感受性。因為感受性,智能體的認知行為穫得瞭定嚮和意義;智能體的情感、情緒、意動不再是認知的無關因素,相反,在認知的意義中它們是根本的。基于這箇擴展的錶徵觀,可知言語思維不是一箇單一流程,而是思維的生成和錶達的統一。在言語思維過程中,存在三箇矛盾,正是這三箇矛盾構成瞭人類言語思維髮展的動力。
재인적의식경험중,유일개“위아”적방면,즉감수성적성분,저시인지의의적최초기원。위료탐구인지의의적기원,아문필수확전심지표정계산관념。뇌-신체적신경계통불부가이완성신식처리,재계통정체층면상,타환용현출“위아”적감수성。인위감수성,지능체적인지행위획득료정향화의의;지능체적정감、정서、의동불재시인지적무관인소,상반,재인지적의의중타문시근본적。기우저개확전적표정관,가지언어사유불시일개단일류정,이시사유적생성화표체적통일。재언어사유과정중,존재삼개모순,정시저삼개모순구성료인류언어사유발전적동력。
In man's conscious experience,there exists from the very beginning an idiosyncrasy of ″for-me″,i.e.″quale″,the origin of cognition.Since Computational Theory of Mind takes the objectivist view of meaning,the classic view of representation totally ignores the individual,subjective qualia of the cognitive agent.However,unlike computer,man's cognition is not merely a process of computation,but also a connection with basic intentional meanings between himself and the world.As man's thinking begins with the expression of a certain intentional meaning,and as the expression of any meaning always takes on a form of the presentation of body-movement schema,mental image or language,he will do it by means of neural activities of the internal integrated brain-and-body system.To probe into the origin of cognition,it is claimed in this paper that we should extend the notion of Computational Theory of Mind.The brain-and-body neural system does have the capacity of processing input information,and in the meantime emerging the qualia of ″for-me″ as well.Because of qualia,the agent's cognitive behaviors get their orientations and meanings.Therefore,the agent's emotion,mood and conation no longer unrelate to cognition,and indeed,they play an essential role in the processing of cognitive meaning.Based on this view,we are trying to explain the process of verbal thinking.Verbal thinking is not a single flow,but the integration of generation and expression of the meaning.The generation of thinking is a process of semantic generation in the brain of an individual,which presents the individual characteristic in the generation and process of meaning,and the generation of thinking is centered on meaning.The expression of thinking is a process of orientation intentional communication dependent on grammatical rules.Thus,it must satisfy the needs of commonality of communication and must be restricted by stricter grammatical rules while expressed in words.We have found that there are three contradictions in the process of verbal thinking: the contradiction between the individuality in generation of thinking and the commonality in the expression of thinking,the contradiction between the integrity of meaning and the linearity of signs,and the contradiction between the infinity of the generation of thinking and the finity of the grammatical rules.It is the three contradictions that constitute the motivity driving the development of man's verbal thinking.