CAJ | 학술논문

置身和谐社会构建的现实背景下，中国企业的发展迫切需要有效培植和谐管理理念。中庸之道是儒家推崇的处世智慧，其实质以朱熹的话说是把握两极之间“恰好的”和谐智慧。儒家以中庸为基本原则，对人与自然、与他人、与自身这样三重关系所给出的三大命题，即天人合一、人我合一、欲理合一，充分体现了其“恰好的”和谐管理智慧。它对如何打造和谐企业给出了非常具有“实用理性”的价值指引：天人合一作为人与自然关系问题上的中庸平衡之道，其理想状态是达到“天人和谐”的境界，它是现代企业追求和谐管理的基本决策原则；人我合一作为人与他人关系问题上的中庸平衡之道，其理想状态是达到“致中和”的和谐境界，它为现代企业追求和谐管理提供了最基本的管理伦理原则；欲理合一作为人自身内部欲望与理智关系问题上的中庸平衡之道，其理想目标是达到＂中行＂的内心和谐状态，它为现代企业经营者提供了最基本的修行原则。
치신화해사회구건적현실배경하，중국기업적발전박절수요유효배식화해관리이념。중용지도시유가추숭적처세지혜，기실질이주희적화설시파악량겁지간“흡호적”화해지혜。유가이중용위기본원칙，대인여자연、여타인、여자신저양삼중관계소급출적삼대명제，즉천인합일、인아합일、욕리합일，충분체현료기“흡호적”화해관리지혜。타대여하타조화해기업급출료비상구유“실용이성”적개치지인：천인합일작위인여자연관계문제상적중용평형지도，기이상상태시체도“천인화해”적경계，타시현대기업추구화해관리적기본결책원칙；인아합일작위인여타인관계문제상적중용평형지도，기이상상태시체도“치중화”적화해경계，타위현대기업추구화해관리제공료최기본적관리윤리원칙；욕리합일작위인자신내부욕망여리지관계문제상적중용평형지도，기이상목표시체도＂중행＂적내심화해상태，타위현대기업경영자제공료최기본적수행원칙。
Chinese enterprises urgently need to establish harmonious management ideas for their further development in the realistic context of building a harmonious society.Golden mean is the wisdom of life advocated by the Confucian school,and its essence is to grasp the harmonious wisdom at the ″just right″ degree or point between the two polarizations according to Zhu Xi＇s remarks.Taking the golden mean as the basic principle,Confucianism makes three respective propositions for the triple relationship between man and nature,between one and others,and between people themselves.That is the unity of man and nature,one and others,and desire and reason.These three propositions fully reflect the ″just right″ wisdom of harmonious management,which offers a very ″practical-reason″ guideline of how to build a harmonious enterprise.The ideal ″unity of man and nature″ is to achieve the ″harmony between man and nature″ as the middle course to handle the relationship between man and nature,which is the basic principle of decision-making for modern enterprises to pursue harmonious management.The ideal ″unity of one and others（or me and others）″ is to achieve the ″harmony between one and others″ as the middle way to handle the relationship between one and others,which is the basic ethical principle of management for modern enterprises to pursue harmonious management.The ideal ″unity of desire and reason″ is to achieve the ″harmony between desire and reason″ as the middle ground to handle the relationship between people＇s internal desire and reason,which is the basic principle of self-cultivation for modern enterprise operators.