CAJ | 학술논문

本文从阶层再生产理论入手，采用辈出率作为研究方法对不同社会阶层的子女所获得重点大学与热门专业的保送机会的差异进行实证研究。研究发现，不仅国家与社会管理者（或干部）阶层与专业技术人员（或知识分子）阶层等社会优势阶层的子女所获得的保送上重点大学与热门专业的机会远远高于农林牧渔与工商服务者（或农民与工人）阶层的子女，而且国家与社会管理者（或干部）阶层的子女所获得的重点大学与热门专业的保送入学机会也明显高于专业技术人员（或知识分子）阶层的子女，这说明文化再生产机制与特权占有机制在共同主宰着保送生制度的命运，应对之策是严格规范保送程序与提高保送标准。
본문종계층재생산이론입수，채용배출솔작위연구방법대불동사회계층적자녀소획득중점대학여열문전업적보송궤회적차이진행실증연구。연구발현，불부국가여사회관리자（혹간부）계층여전업기술인원（혹지식분자）계층등사회우세계층적자녀소획득적보송상중점대학여열문전업적궤회원원고우농림목어여공상복무자（혹농민여공인）계층적자녀，이차국가여사회관리자（혹간부）계층적자녀소획득적중점대학여열문전업적보송입학궤회야명현고우전업기술인원（혹지식분자）계층적자녀，저설명문화재생산궤제여특권점유궤제재공동주재착보송생제도적명운，응대지책시엄격규범보송정서여제고보송표준。
By the theory of strata reproduction and the research method of rate of generation appearance, this article makes an empirical study on different recommended opportunities to key universities and hot specialities among students from different social strata. The result shows that students from such two superior social strata as cadre and intellectual gain much more recommended opportunities to key universities and hot specialities than those from farmer and worker families. Moreover, students from cadre family obviously obtain more such kind of opportunities than those from intellectual family, which means that the mechanism of cultural reproduction and the ownership of privileges decide the fate of the system of students＇ recommendation together, and the countermeasure is to strict procedures of recommendation and raise standards of recommendation.