CAJ | 학술논문

明末清初，中国的商品经济有一定的发展，国内市场初步形成，人们对商业与贸易有了较深的认识，商人的社会地位明显提高，许多国家都有开展对华贸易的强烈愿望，中国的商品具有很强的竞争力，海商实力非常雄厚，历史给了中国发展对外贸易的难得机会。
명말청초，중국적상품경제유일정적발전，국내시장초보형성，인문대상업여무역유료교심적인식，상인적사회지위명현제고，허다국가도유개전대화무역적강렬원망，중국적상품구유흔강적경쟁력，해상실력비상웅후，역사급료중국발전대외무역적난득궤회。
In late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, with the development of commodity economy, a preliminary form of China＇s domestic market came into being. People began to have such a better understanding of business and trade that merchants came to enjoy an apparently more decent social status. Many countries had strong desire to trade with China that boasted of competitive Commodities and powerful fleets of foreign traders. Historically, China was embraced with an opportunity to develop the foreign trade.