北京体育大学学报
北京體育大學學報
북경체육대학학보
Journal of Beijing University of Physical Education
2008年
9期
1237~1239
,共null页
心理疲劳 训练比赛满意感 自尊 心理控制源
心理疲勞 訓練比賽滿意感 自尊 心理控製源
심리피로 훈련비새만의감 자존 심리공제원
burnout; career satisfaction; self-esteem; source of mental control
为了探讨运动员心理疲劳、训练比赛满意感、自尊及心理控制源之间的关系。通过对193名运动员进行心理疲劳、训练比赛满意感、自尊和心理控制源的测查。结果表明,运动员心理疲劳的各个维度与训练比赛满意感、自尊均存在极其显著的负相关,另外成就感降低与内控性存在显著负相关,运动员心理疲劳的各个维度与机遇、有势力的他人均存在显著正相关;心理疲劳各变量在人口统计学变鼍、心理控制源和自尊的基础上对预测训练比赛满意感做出了新的增值贡献,可靠地解释了训练比赛满意感总方差的另21.4%;自尊对心理疲劳的3个维度都具有显著的负向预测作用;心理控制源中,内控性对成就感降低有显著负向预测作用,机遇对运动员的情绪体力耗竭、运动负评价有显著的正向预测作用。
為瞭探討運動員心理疲勞、訓練比賽滿意感、自尊及心理控製源之間的關繫。通過對193名運動員進行心理疲勞、訓練比賽滿意感、自尊和心理控製源的測查。結果錶明,運動員心理疲勞的各箇維度與訓練比賽滿意感、自尊均存在極其顯著的負相關,另外成就感降低與內控性存在顯著負相關,運動員心理疲勞的各箇維度與機遇、有勢力的他人均存在顯著正相關;心理疲勞各變量在人口統計學變鼉、心理控製源和自尊的基礎上對預測訓練比賽滿意感做齣瞭新的增值貢獻,可靠地解釋瞭訓練比賽滿意感總方差的另21.4%;自尊對心理疲勞的3箇維度都具有顯著的負嚮預測作用;心理控製源中,內控性對成就感降低有顯著負嚮預測作用,機遇對運動員的情緒體力耗竭、運動負評價有顯著的正嚮預測作用。
위료탐토운동원심리피로、훈련비새만의감、자존급심리공제원지간적관계。통과대193명운동원진행심리피로、훈련비새만의감、자존화심리공제원적측사。결과표명,운동원심리피로적각개유도여훈련비새만의감、자존균존재겁기현저적부상관,령외성취감강저여내공성존재현저부상관,운동원심리피로적각개유도여궤우、유세력적타인균존재현저정상관;심리피로각변량재인구통계학변타、심리공제원화자존적기출상대예측훈련비새만의감주출료신적증치공헌,가고지해석료훈련비새만의감총방차적령21.4%;자존대심리피로적3개유도도구유현저적부향예측작용;심리공제원중,내공성대성취감강저유현저부향예측작용,궤우대운동원적정서체력모갈、운동부평개유현저적정향예측작용。
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between athlete burnout and their career satisfaction, self-esteem, source of mental control in sport. Questionnaires about athletes' burnout, their career satisfaction, self-esteem, source of mental control are made among 193 athletes. The results indicate that athletes' burnout is significantly and negatively correlated with their career satisfaction and self-esteem, but positively correlated with chance and powerful oth- ers. there is significantly negative correlation between reduced sense of accomplishment and internal control; Hierarchical regression analyses indicated that athletes' burnout increases by 21.4 % explained variance to career satisfaction and it adds new explained variance to career satisfaction beyond demographic variables, source of mental control and self-esteem; self-esteem is a significantly positive prediction of burnout; internal control can significantly and negatively predict reduced sense of accomplisbment, chance is a significantly positive prediction of emotion/physical exhaustion and sport devaluation.