CAJ | 학술논문

高校实施选项课以来,田径教学出现开课难的困境。本文通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法和数理统计法对北京市普通高校田径教学情况进行了调查研究,旨在为高校田径教学改革出谋划策,希望能够提供一点有益的帮助。结果表明：北京市普通高校田径教学的开课率普遍偏低;教学中重竞技轻健身的思想严重;教学内容枯燥单一、缺乏特色;教学方法和手段单一;教学器材配备较好但场馆建设不足,利用率偏低。并在深入分析现状的基础上,提出了田径教学改革的几点思路,主要从以下几个方面进行：挖掘和拓展田径类课程资源、注重田径文化的继承和发展,形成具有高校特色的课程体系、加大田径教学的隐性课程建设、重视教育改革,加强现代教学手段的应用、加强教师的业务学习,转变教师的思想观念。
고교실시선항과이래,전경교학출현개과난적곤경。본문통과문헌자료법、문권조사법、방담법화수리통계법대북경시보통고교전경교학정황진행료조사연구,지재위고교전경교학개혁출모화책,희망능구제공일점유익적방조。결과표명：북경시보통고교전경교학적개과솔보편편저;교학중중경기경건신적사상엄중;교학내용고조단일、결핍특색;교학방법화수단단일;교학기재배비교호단장관건설불족,이용솔편저。병재심입분석현상적기출상,제출료전경교학개혁적궤점사로,주요종이하궤개방면진행：알굴화탁전전경류과정자원、주중전경문화적계승화발전,형성구유고교특색적과정체계、가대전경교학적은성과정건설、중시교육개혁,가강현대교학수단적응용、가강교사적업무학습,전변교사적사상관념。
Since the university implemented the lesson of selecting, there has a difficult that the track and field is hard to give a course. The article have made investigations to the track and field teaching situation of ordinary university in Beijing through the method of documents, questionnaire investigation, interview, mathematics and physics statistic. The result shows that university in Beijing selecting the rates generally on the low side about the course of track and field stress on racing instead of make light of fitness in teaching is serious; courses is uninteresting, single, lacks the characteristic; teaching method and means are unitary;the apparatus is ensured better hut venue construction is serious and insufficient,etc. Finally on the basis of analyzing, propose some thinking of the reform in education of track and field： Broaden the course resources of track and field,stressing on the inheritance and development of culture of track and field, taking shape the course system of university character,building the invisible course of track and field, stressing on the reform of teaching , strengthening the application of modem teaching method, enhancing the professionalize study of teacher, converting the idea of teacher.