心理科学
心理科學
심이과학
Psychological Science
2008年
5期
1082~1085
,共null页
内隐自尊 外显自尊 显性自恋 隐性自恋
內隱自尊 外顯自尊 顯性自戀 隱性自戀
내은자존 외현자존 현성자련 은성자련
implicit self-esteem, explicit self-esteem, overt narcissism, covert narcissism
对84名被试的内隐自尊、外显自尊与自我防卫关系的研究结果表明：（1）外显自尊与显性自恋存在显著正相关,与隐性自恋存在显著负相关。内隐自尊与隐性自恋存在显著正相关,两种自尊对自我防卫预测作用不同。（2）内隐自尊与外显自尊的分离指标与隐性自恋存在显著正相关,提示内隐自尊与外显自尊差距越大,自我防卫水平越高。（3）内隐自尊与外显自尊分离指标与显性自恋存在显著负相关。
對84名被試的內隱自尊、外顯自尊與自我防衛關繫的研究結果錶明：（1）外顯自尊與顯性自戀存在顯著正相關,與隱性自戀存在顯著負相關。內隱自尊與隱性自戀存在顯著正相關,兩種自尊對自我防衛預測作用不同。（2）內隱自尊與外顯自尊的分離指標與隱性自戀存在顯著正相關,提示內隱自尊與外顯自尊差距越大,自我防衛水平越高。（3）內隱自尊與外顯自尊分離指標與顯性自戀存在顯著負相關。
대84명피시적내은자존、외현자존여자아방위관계적연구결과표명：（1）외현자존여현성자련존재현저정상관,여은성자련존재현저부상관。내은자존여은성자련존재현저정상관,량충자존대자아방위예측작용불동。（2）내은자존여외현자존적분리지표여은성자련존재현저정상관,제시내은자존여외현자존차거월대,자아방위수평월고。（3）내은자존여외현자존분리지표여현성자련존재현저부상관。
With subjects of 84 undergraduates, this study examined the relation between self-esteem and self-defensiveness with narcissism as the index of self-defensiveness. The results indicated that （1） Implicit self-esteem and explicit self-esteem affected self- defensiveness differently. There was an extremely significant positive correlation between explicit self-esteem and overt narcissism and an extremely significant negative correlation between explicit self-esteem and covert narcissism. Yet there was a significant positive correlation between implicit self-esteem and covert narcissism; （2） The discrepancy between implicit self-esteem and explicit self- esteem was extremely significantly correlated with covert narcissism. The larger the discrepancy of these two types of self-esteem was, the higher the level of narcissism or self-defensiveness was; （3） There existed a significant negative correlation between overt narcissism and the discrepancy between implicit and explicit self-esteem.
