城市问题
城市問題
성시문제
Urban Problems
2008年
10期
47~53
,共null页
城中村改造 政府失灵 市场失灵 对策
城中村改造 政府失靈 市場失靈 對策
성중촌개조 정부실령 시장실령 대책
the renewal of urban village; governmentfailure; market failure; countermeasure
城中村是中国快速城市化进程中出现的特有现象。城中村改造问题的本质是利益问题,实质上是与城中村改造相关的利益各方利益调整的过程:由于市场失灵的存在,城中村改造基本都在政府主导下进行,但由于政府的失灵,往往也会产生很多弊端。但大多数学者仍认为政府应该在改造的过程中发挥主导作用,问题是政府应该在城中村改造中发挥怎样的作用,或者说市场的边界又在哪里。本文初步明确了城中村改造中政府干预的重点和市场的边界,阐明了城中村改造的总体思路,最后提出了防止城中村改造失败的对策。
城中村是中國快速城市化進程中齣現的特有現象。城中村改造問題的本質是利益問題,實質上是與城中村改造相關的利益各方利益調整的過程:由于市場失靈的存在,城中村改造基本都在政府主導下進行,但由于政府的失靈,往往也會產生很多弊耑。但大多數學者仍認為政府應該在改造的過程中髮揮主導作用,問題是政府應該在城中村改造中髮揮怎樣的作用,或者說市場的邊界又在哪裏。本文初步明確瞭城中村改造中政府榦預的重點和市場的邊界,闡明瞭城中村改造的總體思路,最後提齣瞭防止城中村改造失敗的對策。
성중촌시중국쾌속성시화진정중출현적특유현상。성중촌개조문제적본질시이익문제,실질상시여성중촌개조상관적이익각방이익조정적과정:유우시장실령적존재,성중촌개조기본도재정부주도하진행,단유우정부적실령,왕왕야회산생흔다폐단。단대다수학자잉인위정부응해재개조적과정중발휘주도작용,문제시정부응해재성중촌개조중발휘즘양적작용,혹자설시장적변계우재나리。본문초보명학료성중촌개조중정부간예적중점화시장적변계,천명료성중촌개조적총체사로,최후제출료방지성중촌개조실패적대책。
Urban village is a special phenomenon during the fast urbanization in China. The essence of the renewal of urban village is different interest. As a result of the market failures, the renewal of urban village is basically carried out under the government leadership. However, because the government itself pursues its own benefit, a lot of malpractiees often occur. The majority of the scholars contend that the government should play the leading role in the renewal of urban village. But the question is what kind of role the government should play, or where is the market boundary. This paper clarifies the key pointand the market boundary of the renewal of urban village, elaborates the overall strategy to it and finally proposes countermeasures to fight against its potential failure.