CAJ | 학술논문

教育经费问题一直是制约我国西部民族地区农村义务教育发展的重要因素之一。本文在对内蒙古东鸟珠穆沁旗、青海海晏县和广西西林县三地实地调研的基础上，从义务教育经费支出的基本趋势上来阐述西部民族地区农村义务教育经费投入不足、公用经费不足、师资外流、普遍负债等问题。为此，中央政府应加大对西部民族地区义务教育经费的投入力度，而且投入应区别对待，并积极化解义务教育负债等问题。
교육경비문제일직시제약아국서부민족지구농촌의무교육발전적중요인소지일。본문재대내몽고동조주목심기、청해해안현화엄서서림현삼지실지조연적기출상，종의무교육경비지출적기본추세상래천술서부민족지구농촌의무교육경비투입불족、공용경비불족、사자외류、보편부채등문제。위차，중앙정부응가대대서부민족지구의무교육경비적투입력도，이차투입응구별대대，병적겁화해의무교육부채등문제。
Education expense is one of the important factors to hinder the development of rural compulsory. education in ethnic regions in West China. On the basis of field investigations of Dongwuzhumuqinqi in Inner Mongolia, Haiyan Cot, nty in Qinghai Province and Xilin County in Guangxi Province, this paper intends to discuss the problems of insufficient education expense, shortage of public expense, brain drain of teachers and heaW debt of rural compulsory education in ethnic regions in West China according to the basic trend of expense spending of compulsory education. The central government should increase financial investment for compulsory education and make special policies for those regions to reduce debt of compulsory education.