西安交通大学学报：社会科学版
西安交通大學學報：社會科學版
서안교통대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)
2008年
5期
1~8
,共null页
法治概念 国际法治 完美法治 自发行为
法治概唸 國際法治 完美法治 自髮行為
법치개념 국제법치 완미법치 자발행위
the concept of the rule of law; the international rule of law; the perfect rule of law; voluntary action
描述并批判三种不完善的法治概念的通行表述：法治即对抗政府强制性威权之盾（戴西的观点）；法治即更高正义法规则之治；法治即规则之治或规则之法。尝试给出了法治概念更“全面”的说明：两种不完美的法治模式（高压法治和法外法治）和“完美法治”，即法律作为自发行动之终极动因。完美法治要求法律的存在或法律的概念要与作为自觉行为根本动因的法律以及法治的状况共同存在相一致。每种观点的核心原则将予以介绍、评议，进而适用到国际环境中。
描述併批判三種不完善的法治概唸的通行錶述：法治即對抗政府彊製性威權之盾（戴西的觀點）；法治即更高正義法規則之治；法治即規則之治或規則之法。嘗試給齣瞭法治概唸更“全麵”的說明：兩種不完美的法治模式（高壓法治和法外法治）和“完美法治”，即法律作為自髮行動之終極動因。完美法治要求法律的存在或法律的概唸要與作為自覺行為根本動因的法律以及法治的狀況共同存在相一緻。每種觀點的覈心原則將予以介紹、評議，進而適用到國際環境中。
묘술병비판삼충불완선적법치개념적통행표술：법치즉대항정부강제성위권지순（대서적관점）；법치즉경고정의법규칙지치；법치즉규칙지치혹규칙지법。상시급출료법치개념경“전면”적설명：량충불완미적법치모식（고압법치화법외법치）화“완미법치”，즉법률작위자발행동지종겁동인。완미법치요구법률적존재혹법률적개념요여작위자각행위근본동인적법률이급법치적상황공동존재상일치。매충관점적핵심원칙장여이개소、평의，진이괄용도국제배경중。
This paper first describes and critiques three commonly -found but incomplete formulations of the rule of law： the rule of law as a shield against oppressive governmental authority （ the Dicey view） ; the rule of law as the rule of higher and just law; and the rule of law as the rule of rules or the law of rules. An attempt is then made to present two formulations of the imperfect rule of law - the coercive rule of law and the extra - legal rule of law - and a formulation of the perfect rule of law, that is, law serves as the ultimate reason for voluntary action. The perfect rule of law requires that the existence of law or the concept of law coincides with the law as the ultimate reason for voluntary action. The essentials of each formulation are described and critiqued and then applied to the international circumstances.
