西南大学学报:社会科学版
西南大學學報:社會科學版
서남대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Southwest University:Humanities and Social Sciences Edition
2008年
6期
16~21
,共null页
岳彩镇 黄希庭 彭玉 廖翌凯
嶽綵鎮 黃希庭 彭玉 廖翌凱
악채진 황희정 팽옥 료익개
投射自我 镜像过程 自我评价 反思评价 自我概念
投射自我 鏡像過程 自我評價 反思評價 自我概唸
투사자아 경상과정 자아평개 반사평개 자아개념
reflected self ; mirror operations; self-evaluation; reflective evaluation; self-concept
投射自我是人们想象他人对自己的评价而由此产生的自我认知,它在自我概念的形成中起着重要的作用,也与自尊有着复杂关系。符号相互作用理论认为在自我概念形成中,人们观察他人怎样看待自己,然后将这些观点内化。而更多的研究表明,人们对自己有着特定的看法,这些看法造成了对他人如何看待自己的认知偏差。此外,可以从跨文化角度对投射自我做进一步的探讨,对脑机制的研究也很有必要。
投射自我是人們想象他人對自己的評價而由此產生的自我認知,它在自我概唸的形成中起著重要的作用,也與自尊有著複雜關繫。符號相互作用理論認為在自我概唸形成中,人們觀察他人怎樣看待自己,然後將這些觀點內化。而更多的研究錶明,人們對自己有著特定的看法,這些看法造成瞭對他人如何看待自己的認知偏差。此外,可以從跨文化角度對投射自我做進一步的探討,對腦機製的研究也很有必要。
투사자아시인문상상타인대자기적평개이유차산생적자아인지,타재자아개념적형성중기착중요적작용,야여자존유착복잡관계。부호상호작용이론인위재자아개념형성중,인문관찰타인즘양간대자기,연후장저사관점내화。이경다적연구표명,인문대자기유착특정적간법,저사간법조성료대타인여하간대자기적인지편차。차외,가이종과문화각도대투사자아주진일보적탐토,대뇌궤제적연구야흔유필요。
Reflected self is the idea that people come to see themselves as they believe others to see them. It plays an important role in the process of formation of self-concept. It also has complicated relationship with self-esteem. In the view of semiotic interaction, the person observes how others view him or herself, and then internalizes those views into the self-concept. More researches show that people have some special views about themselves, which bring about cognitive bias from others. Apart from this, any further research can be carried out in terms of the cross-cultural approach. It is also necessary to explore the physiological mechanism of human-brains.