CAJ | 학술논문

本研究以465名农民工为被试，采用自编农民工城市适应问卷，考查农民工的城市适应及其对社会认知的影响。结果如下：（1）城市适应包含7个因素：融入感、人际关系、个人期望、向往程度、个人准备、语高‘适应及生活习惯，这7个因素对农民工的社会认知有不同程度的影响；（2）具有不同背景的农民工，城市适应存在以下显著差异：男性农民工在个人准备上高于女性；年龄大的和已婚农民工，在个人期望、人际关系、向往程度、个人准备、语言适应、生活习惯等方面高于年龄小的和未婚的；有多次打工经验的在个人期望、人际关系、个人准备上高于第一次打工的；打工时间长的在个人准备、语言适应、生活习惯上高于时间短的；收入高的农民工在人际关系、融入感、个人准备上得分高，生活习惯上得分低。
본연구이465명농민공위피시，채용자편농민공성시괄응문권，고사농민공적성시괄응급기대사회인지적영향。결과여하：（1）성시괄응포함7개인소：융입감、인제관계、개인기망、향왕정도、개인준비、어고‘괄응급생활습관，저7개인소대농민공적사회인지유불동정도적영향；（2）구유불동배경적농민공，성시괄응존재이하현저차이：남성농민공재개인준비상고우녀성；년령대적화이혼농민공，재개인기망、인제관계、향왕정도、개인준비、어언괄응、생활습관등방면고우년령소적화미혼적；유다차타공경험적재개인기망、인제관계、개인준비상고우제일차타공적；타공시간장적재개인준비、어언괄응、생활습관상고우시간단적；수입고적농민공재인제관계、융입감、개인준비상득분고，생활습관상득분저。
The study aimed to investigate the peasant workers＇ city adaptation and its influences on social cognition. Altogether 465 subjects completed the peasant workers＇ city adaptation questionnaire which was developed by the present research group. The results show something that follows. （1） City adaptation involves seven elements, including the feeling of melting into city, interpersonal relationship, expectations, the yearning degree, preparation, language adaptation and life habits, and each of them have different degrees of influence on social cognition. （2） There is much difference between peasant workers with different backgrounds. Male workers are better prepared than female workers; the married and the elder score higher on the seven elements than the unmarried and the young. Those who have worked in the city many times score higher than those who work in the city for the first time in terms of expectations, interpersonal relationships and preparation. Those with more city work experience score higher on the elements of preparations, language ad aptation and life habits. The peasant workers with a better salary score higher on the elements of interpersonal relationships, preparations, the feeling of melting into city, while they score lower on life habits than the peasant workers with a lower income.