CAJ | 학술논문

论文或专著的致谢部分对在写作过程中他人的帮助和贡献表示书面感谢。该语类（genre）在硕／博士学位论文中必不可少，作者在致谢中对个人或机构的帮助表示感谢，并由此为自己建立一个良好的学术和社会身份。本文对照Hyland和Hyland＆Tse对学位论文致谢语的语类研究，对我国英语语言文学和外国语言学及应用语言学两个专业各20篇硕士和博士学位论文中的致谢语中包含的语步及其步骤的分布、致谢中使用的句型、致谢行为中的修饰语、遁言现象以及主语的选择等作了研究。研究结果显示，我国学位论文作者的致谢语基本上符合Hyland的“三级结构”（three tier structure）模式，但同时在步骤分布、致谢对象、致谢行为修饰语、遁言现象以及主语的选择等层面表现出较大的区别。本文还对该研究对致谢语的跨文化研究以及学术语篇教学的启示作了探讨。
논문혹전저적치사부분대재사작과정중타인적방조화공헌표시서면감사。해어류（genre）재석／박사학위논문중필불가소，작자재치사중대개인혹궤구적방조표시감사，병유차위자기건립일개량호적학술화사회신빈。본문대조Hyland화Hyland＆Tse대학위논문치사어적어류연구，대아국영어어언문학화외국어언학급응용어언학량개전업각20편석사화박사학위논문중적치사어중포함적어보급기보취적분포、치사중사용적구형、치사행위중적수식어、둔언현상이급주어적선택등작료연구。연구결과현시，아국학위논문작자적치사어기본상부합Hyland적“삼급결구”（three tier structure）모식，단동시재보취분포、치사대상、치사행위수식어、둔언현상이급주어적선택등층면표현출교대적구별。본문환대해연구대치사어적과문화연구이급학술어편교학적계시작료탐토。
Acknowledgement as a genre is widely used in academic discourse to express gratitude toward help from and contribution of an individual or an institution, thus establishing a favorable academic and social reputation. With reference to the pioneering studies of Hyland＇ s and Hyland ＆ Tse on dissertation acknowledgements, this paper investigates the English-language acknowledgements accompanying 20 MA and PhD dissertations composed by mainland Chinese student writers, with an aim to reveal their generic structure and lexico-grammatical patterns used to realize the moves and steps. The results show that the Chinese writers largely follow the ＂three tier structure＂ and their sub-divided steps, as discovered by Hyland and his colleague. However, divergences have also been found, mainly in the frequencies of certain moves and steps as well as lexicogrammatical patterns used to realize the moves and steps. The implications of the study for genre analysis in general and academic teaching are also discussed.