心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2008年
6期
933~940
,共null页
共享心智模型 分布 准确性
共享心智模型 分佈 準確性
공향심지모형 분포 준학성
Shared Mental Model; distribution; accuracy
共享心智模型理论在理论和应用上已经有20多年的历史了,但它尚留有若干基本问题。共享应当包括多种形式,可从同异质和依赖性的关系上进行分析和测量;共享应是多层次多内容的,包括具体的底层构架和上层的抽象构架,以及指向共享内容的态度和信念;在共享心智的准确性和相似性上,唯一的专家心智模型可能不存在,且共享心智模型的演变发展过程较向专家靠近而言更有意义。共享不是团队过程的简单输出,共享心智模型可能包含一套团队加工过程。
共享心智模型理論在理論和應用上已經有20多年的歷史瞭,但它尚留有若榦基本問題。共享應噹包括多種形式,可從同異質和依賴性的關繫上進行分析和測量;共享應是多層次多內容的,包括具體的底層構架和上層的抽象構架,以及指嚮共享內容的態度和信唸;在共享心智的準確性和相似性上,唯一的專傢心智模型可能不存在,且共享心智模型的縯變髮展過程較嚮專傢靠近而言更有意義。共享不是糰隊過程的簡單輸齣,共享心智模型可能包含一套糰隊加工過程。
공향심지모형이론재이론화응용상이경유20다년적역사료,단타상류유약간기본문제。공향응당포괄다충형식,가종동이질화의뢰성적관계상진행분석화측량;공향응시다층차다내용적,포괄구체적저층구가화상층적추상구가,이급지향공향내용적태도화신념;재공향심지적준학성화상사성상,유일적전가심지모형가능불존재,차공향심지모형적연변발전과정교향전가고근이언경유의의。공향불시단대과정적간단수출,공향심지모형가능포함일투단대가공과정。
Since the concept of Shared Mental Model was defined, researchers have deemed it an antecedent of team performance. Yet, there remain several issues to be delineated. Shared mental models include various contents that are in various representations, which could be analyzed in terms of heterogeneity/homogeneity and interdependency/independency. Shared Mental Models are hierarchical, including concrete knowledge and abstract categories, as well as attitudes and beliefs directing at them. The only expert-mental model doesn't exist in logical means. The development and evolution of shared mental models should be of more meanings than approaching to expert-mental models. Finally, "share" is more than an output of team process; it should gain more attention on its role as a team processor.