CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过对2005年澳门市民体质监测数据的分析比较，以期探讨澳门市民体质的特征，为政府及时了解市民体质现状，制订社会发展的方针政策提供参考依据。方法：选择2005年澳门市民体质监测对象为研究对象，年龄为3~69周岁的澳门市民，采用分层随机整群的原则抽取样本。严格遵守统一的测试细则对研究对象的身体形态、机能和素质等指标进行测试，利用SPSS10.0统计软件对测试数据进行统计分析。结果：澳门3-69岁人群身体形态、机能和素质指标均随年龄的增长表现出增长、稳定和衰退等明显的阶段性特征，不同指标间表现出的阶段性变化不同，在生长发育阶段，基本上表现为先素质、再形态、后机能的发展次序;在生长发育达到成熟期后，则体质衰退下降的顺序依次为：先素质、再机能、后形态。无论是形态还是机能或素质指标，女性的生长发育均早于男性，这体现了人体在生长发育过程中的性别差异。结论：揭示了澳门市民的身体形态、机能与素质各指标在不同年龄的阶段性，以及不同指标的阶段性差异。
목적：통과대2005년오문시민체질감측수거적분석비교，이기탐토오문시민체질적특정，위정부급시료해시민체질현상，제정사회발전적방침정책제공삼고의거。방법：선택2005년오문시민체질감측대상위연구대상，년령위3~69주세적오문시민，채용분층수궤정군적원칙추취양본。엄격준수통일적측시세칙대연구대상적신체형태、궤능화소질등지표진행측시，이용SPSS10.0통계연건대측시수거진행통계분석。결과：오문3-69세인군신체형태、궤능화소질지표균수년령적증장표현출증장、은정화쇠퇴등명현적계단성특정，불동지표간표현출적계단성변화불동，재생장발육계단，기본상표현위선소질、재형태、후궤능적발전차서;재생장발육체도성숙기후，칙체질쇠퇴하강적순서의차위：선소질、재궤능、후형태。무론시형태환시궤능혹소질지표，녀성적생장발육균조우남성，저체현료인체재생장발육과정중적성별차이。결론：게시료오문시민적신체형태、궤능여소질각지표재불동년령적계단성，이급불동지표적계단성차이。
Objective： This paper aims to investigation the characteristic, in terms of physical fitness of Macao citizens by comparing and analyzing the results of 2005 physical fitness report of Macao SAR citizens, which helps to give the government a good understanding of the physical fitness of the citizens, this in turn helps the government to determine the developmental strategies in the future. Method： Samples were taken randomly from the age of 3-69 years old for the monitoring of physical fitness which was held in 2005. During the tests on anthropometric measures, physiological function and physical fitness, rules and regulations were followed strict- ly to minimize errors. Statistical analysis of results is carried out by SPSS 10.0. Results：The anthropometric measure, physiological functions and physical fitness of the examined group aged from 3 - 69 years old, tend to increase and stabilize as they grow and is rather degenerative. Developmental changes vary at different level, for example, the developmental changes during puberty start with changes in physical fitness, then in anthropometric measures and physiological function. During the stage through puberty to maturity, physical degeneration occurs in the order of physical fitness, physiological function and anthropometric measures. In regardless of any kind of developmental changes, females tend to enter puberty earlier than males. This shows that developmental changes vary among gender. Conclusion： This study reveals that the indexes of anthropometric measures, physiological functions and physical fitness for Macao citizens vary at different age and the indexes also vary among themselves.