CAJ | 학술논문

大学是国家创新体系的重要组成部分。大学要在增强国家竞争力和社会发展中发挥更大作用，为建设创新型国家服务，必须提升创新能力。大学创新力的构成要素主要包括文化创新、人才培养创新、科学研究创新和社会服务创新。当前，我国大学创新力与国际一流大学相比在创新活力与创新实力方面存在很大的差距。其根源是大学理念和大学制度的缺失。中国大学提升创新力的对策主要有：加强基础理论研究；促进大学科研成果有效转化；通过制度创新来提升大学创新力。
대학시국가창신체계적중요조성부분。대학요재증강국가경쟁력화사회발전중발휘경대작용，위건설창신형국가복무，필수제승창신능력。대학창신력적구성요소주요포괄문화창신、인재배양창신、과학연구창신화사회복무창신。당전，아국대학창신력여국제일류대학상비재창신활력여창신실력방면존재흔대적차거。기근원시대학이념화대학제도적결실。중국대학제승창신력적대책주요유：가강기출이론연구；촉진대학과연성과유효전화；통과제도창신래제승대학창신력。
University is an important component of the National Innovation System（NIS）. In order to play a greater role in the process of enhancing national competitiveness and social development, and for building an innovation-oriented country, University has to improve its innovation strength. The key elements of the innovation strength of University include cultural innovation, innovation of cultivation of personnel, scientific research innovation and social service innovation. At present, there is a big gap between Chinese universities and the international first-class universities in the innovation vitality and innovation strength. The reason is the defection of the notion of university and the university system. Countermeasures to promote Chinese universities innovation strength are： strengthening the basic theoretical research, promoting scientific research results transfer into effective, system innovation, and so on.