史学集刊
史學集刊
사학집간
Collected Papers of History Studies
2008年
6期
35~44
,共null页
王阳明 孔庙 孔庙从祀 真儒
王暘明 孔廟 孔廟從祀 真儒
왕양명 공묘 공묘종사 진유
Wang Yangming( 王阳明); Confucian temple; co- presiding over sacrificial rites at Confucian temple; the real Confucianists
万历十二年王阳明获准从祀孔庙,是明代思想文化史和政治史上的大事,但却因史籍记载混淆矛盾而产生几个认知上的困难。明穆宗、神宗两朝《实录》、《万历起居注》、《国榷》等书以及当时涉事人物的奏疏等公私文字,在记述曲折的从祀过程时发生了问题。其实,万历十二年廷议从祀之事,主持者礼部尚书沈鲤采纳了不利于阳明的观点、意见,认为阳明所获支持甚少,因而疏请不予从祀,而阳明之终获从祀,则是由于首辅申时行特别向神宗皇帝申说请求所致。廓清各种记述上的时序淆乱,是辨正此事的关键原委,进而说明学者引用明人记述来讨论此事时,不能径以所见作为根据。
萬歷十二年王暘明穫準從祀孔廟,是明代思想文化史和政治史上的大事,但卻因史籍記載混淆矛盾而產生幾箇認知上的睏難。明穆宗、神宗兩朝《實錄》、《萬歷起居註》、《國榷》等書以及噹時涉事人物的奏疏等公私文字,在記述麯摺的從祀過程時髮生瞭問題。其實,萬歷十二年廷議從祀之事,主持者禮部尚書瀋鯉採納瞭不利于暘明的觀點、意見,認為暘明所穫支持甚少,因而疏請不予從祀,而暘明之終穫從祀,則是由于首輔申時行特彆嚮神宗皇帝申說請求所緻。廓清各種記述上的時序淆亂,是辨正此事的關鍵原委,進而說明學者引用明人記述來討論此事時,不能徑以所見作為根據。
만력십이년왕양명획준종사공묘,시명대사상문화사화정치사상적대사,단각인사적기재혼효모순이산생궤개인지상적곤난。명목종、신종량조《실록》、《만력기거주》、《국각》등서이급당시섭사인물적주소등공사문자,재기술곡절적종사과정시발생료문제。기실,만력십이년정의종사지사,주지자례부상서침리채납료불리우양명적관점、의견,인위양명소획지지심소,인이소청불여종사,이양명지종획종사,칙시유우수보신시행특별향신종황제신설청구소치。곽청각충기술상적시서효란,시변정차사적관건원위,진이설명학자인용명인기술래토론차사시,불능경이소견작위근거。
The fact that Wang Yangming ( 王阳明) got the permission to co - preside over sacrificial rites at Confucian temple in the 12th Year of Emperor Wanli(万历十二年) is of great significance in both intellectual& cultural history and political history in Ming Dynasty. However, some cognitive difficulties which resulted from the confusion of historical records emerged. There arc some questions in the records in which narrated the process of Wang Yangming' s co -presiding over sacrificial rites in The Veritable Records(《实录》) of Emperors Muzong(穆宗) and Shenzong(神宗), Annotating Emperor Wardi's Daily Life(《万历起居注》), Guoque (《国榷》) and the memorial to the throne etc. Actually, with regard to the matter of Wang Yangming' s co - presiding over sacrificial rites in the 12^th Year of Emperor Wanli, Shang shu Shenli(尚书沈鲤)of Ministry of Rites (礼部)didn't approve of this decision, whereas, Wang Yangming succeeded in getting the permission due to premier Shen Shixing' s(申时行)special request made to Emperor Shenzong. It' s essential to clarify the time - order of the above various records so as to clear up the confusions.