CAJ | 학술논문

越南战争期间，韩国派出大规模部队参与战争，成为美国盟国中派兵规模最大的国家。韩国参战并非美国压力的结果，而是主动请缨，但从韩国提出参战到实现派兵的整个过程无不与美国有着密切的关系，同时也与冷战大背景及韩国的政治经济状况密切相关。参加越战对美韩关系及韩国的政治经济发展均产生了深刻影响。韩国参战后，美国提高了本已削减了的对韩经济军事援助，停止了驻韩美军的削减，美韩安全合作的新领域得到拓展，两国关系的不平衡结构亦得到改变。
월남전쟁기간，한국파출대규모부대삼여전쟁，성위미국맹국중파병규모최대적국가。한국삼전병비미국압력적결과，이시주동청영，단종한국제출삼전도실현파병적정개과정무불여미국유착밀절적관계，동시야여랭전대배경급한국적정치경제상황밀절상관。삼가월전대미한관계급한국적정치경제발전균산생료심각영향。한국삼전후，미국제고료본이삭감료적대한경제군사원조，정지료주한미군적삭감，미한안전합작적신영역득도탁전，량국관계적불평형결구역득도개변。
As the country that sent the most troops to Vietnam among allies of the U. S. , ROK sent a large number of soldiers to take part in the Vietnam War. ROK＇ s participation in the war didn＇ t resulted from pressure from the U. S. , but rather a voluntary action. However, a further probe reveals that the whole process of sending troops has a lot to do with America as well as the larger background of the cold war and the specific political and economic situation in Korea at the time. ROK＇ s participation in the war had profound impact both on the U.S. - ROK relationship and on the political, economic development of Korea. After Korea participated in the Vietnam War, the U.S. increased the military and economic assistance to Korea which has already been reduced. The security cooperation between the U. S. and ROK got expanded, and the imbalance of the bilateral relation was somewhat re- adjusted.