CAJ | 학술논문

目的：观察邹市明备战北京奥运会期间的训练心率及血乳酸值变化特征,探索其专项素质特点。方法：监控包括邹市明在内的485、1 kg级国家男子拳击队队员6人和贵州男子拳击队运动员12人在教学、正式比赛及专项体能训练中的心率、血乳酸反应。结果：1）教学实战中邹市明第二、四回合及第二、三回合后休息时的心率显著高于其他国家队队员;2）邹市明教学实战及正式比赛后的血乳酸值均显著高于其他国家队队员;3）邹市明在30 s击打沙袋、六项素质循环组合计时后的心率水平及强度手靶、六项素质循环组合计时后的血乳酸水平显著高于其他国家队队员;4）贵州拳击队队员跳绳双摇200次、实心球对墙平推1 min和阶梯式跑后即刻的心率水平显著低于邹市明,跳绳双摇200次和阶梯式跑后即刻的心率水平显著低于其他国家队队员。结论：邹市明及其他国家队队员在教学实战中的心率及教学实战和正式比赛后的血乳酸值反映了高水平小级别拳击比赛的大运动强度及较强的无氧酵解需求;与其他小级别国家队队员相比,邹市明在教学实战及正式比赛中更能发挥无氧酵解能力,也体现出其优异的专项速度、力量和耐力素质。
목적：관찰추시명비전북경오운회기간적훈련심솔급혈유산치변화특정,탐색기전항소질특점。방법：감공포괄추시명재내적485、1 kg급국가남자권격대대원6인화귀주남자권격대운동원12인재교학、정식비새급전항체능훈련중적심솔、혈유산반응。결과：1）교학실전중추시명제이、사회합급제이、삼회합후휴식시적심솔현저고우기타국가대대원;2）추시명교학실전급정식비새후적혈유산치균현저고우기타국가대대원;3）추시명재30 s격타사대、륙항소질순배조합계시후적심솔수평급강도수파、륙항소질순배조합계시후적혈유산수평현저고우기타국가대대원;4）귀주권격대대원도승쌍요200차、실심구대장평추1 min화계제식포후즉각적심솔수평현저저우추시명,도승쌍요200차화계제식포후즉각적심솔수평현저저우기타국가대대원。결론：추시명급기타국가대대원재교학실전중적심솔급교학실전화정식비새후적혈유산치반영료고수평소급별권격비새적대운동강도급교강적무양효해수구;여기타소급별국가대대원상비,추시명재교학실전급정식비새중경능발휘무양효해능력,야체현출기우이적전항속도、역량화내력소질。
Objective： Observing training heart rate and BLA of Zou Shiming in preparation for Beijing Olympic Games,and exploring his specific quality characteristics.Methods： 6 boxers in National Team including Zou and 12 boxers in Guizhou Team who compete in 48kg and 51kg,are test on their heart rate and blood lactate level（BLA） during teaching,competitions and specific physical ability training.Results：（1） In teaching match Zou＇s heart rates in the second and forth bout,and after the second and the third rest are all significantly higher than that of other boxers in National Team.（2） Zou＇s BLA in teaching matches and competitions are both significantly higher than that of other boxers in National Team.（3）His heart rate after 30s beating sandbag and 6 items of constitution circle combination training,BLA after intension target and 6 items of constitution circle combination training are all significant higher than that of other boxers National Team.（4） The heart rate levels after skipping double sway 200 times,pushing solid ball to wall for 1 minute and ladder running of boxers in Guizhou Team are all significantly lower than Zou＇s,and also significantly lower than that of other boxers in National Team in skipping double sway 200 times and ladder running.Conclusion： High level of low weight boxing match is a high intensity and strong glycolytic required sport.Compared with other boxers in National Team,Zou has outstanding speed,strength and endurance special,and is capable to exert more glycolytic capacity during teaching and competition.