天津体育学院学报
天津體育學院學報
천진체육학원학보
Journal of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education
2008年
6期
474~477
,共null页
比较优势 项目群体 竞技格局 奥运会 俄罗斯
比較優勢 項目群體 競技格跼 奧運會 俄囉斯
비교우세 항목군체 경기격국 오운회 아라사
comparative advantage; event groups; competitive pattern
通过收集第24—28届奥运会上各国奥运会各项目成绩,依比较优势指数划分各国各等级项目群体,在分析俄罗斯与我国各等级项目群体制约与渗透情况基础上,研究俄罗斯各等级项目群体的国际竞技格局。研究表明,俄罗斯不同性别奥运竞技实力呈现出齐头并进的发展态势,该国比较优势项目群体竞技实力的增长伴随着其有效竞技空间的日益拓展,俄罗斯对我国各等级项目群体制约面广,渗透力强;与此相比,我国对俄罗斯各等级项目群体的制约与渗透显得较为苍白。对俄罗斯比较优势项目群体的制约,已由美国、德国为主导地位的国际竞技格局,转变为以中国、古巴和澳大利亚为主导。俄罗斯比较潜优势项目群体的发展受制于美国和澳大利亚竞技实力的发展。
通過收集第24—28屆奧運會上各國奧運會各項目成績,依比較優勢指數劃分各國各等級項目群體,在分析俄囉斯與我國各等級項目群體製約與滲透情況基礎上,研究俄囉斯各等級項目群體的國際競技格跼。研究錶明,俄囉斯不同性彆奧運競技實力呈現齣齊頭併進的髮展態勢,該國比較優勢項目群體競技實力的增長伴隨著其有效競技空間的日益拓展,俄囉斯對我國各等級項目群體製約麵廣,滲透力彊;與此相比,我國對俄囉斯各等級項目群體的製約與滲透顯得較為蒼白。對俄囉斯比較優勢項目群體的製約,已由美國、德國為主導地位的國際競技格跼,轉變為以中國、古巴和澳大利亞為主導。俄囉斯比較潛優勢項目群體的髮展受製于美國和澳大利亞競技實力的髮展。
통과수집제24—28계오운회상각국오운회각항목성적,의비교우세지수화분각국각등급항목군체,재분석아라사여아국각등급항목군체제약여삼투정황기출상,연구아라사각등급항목군체적국제경기격국。연구표명,아라사불동성별오운경기실력정현출제두병진적발전태세,해국비교우세항목군체경기실력적증장반수착기유효경기공간적일익탁전,아라사대아국각등급항목군체제약면엄,삼투력강;여차상비,아국대아라사각등급항목군체적제약여삼투현득교위창백。대아라사비교우세항목군체적제약,이유미국、덕국위주도지위적국제경기격국,전변위이중국、고파화오대리아위주도。아라사비교잠우세항목군체적발전수제우미국화오대리아경기실력적발전。
By collecting the results of each sport event of each country from the 24th to the 28th Olympic Games to compare the advantage index of each country for each event group. This paper studies the international competitive sport structure in each event group of Russian based on the analysis of the relations of each sport event group between Russian and China. Different gender Olympic event in Russian presents the development momentum which advances in unison, this comparable superiority is due to the effective athletics space by day-by-day development. Russia restricts broadly the surface to China in various ranks events and has strong penetrability; Compares with this, our country appears weaker to the Russian various ranks project community's constraints and infiltration. To the Russian comparable superiority project community's restriction by the US, Germany for dominant position's international athletics pattern has transformed into China, Cuba and Australia as the leadership. The development of comparative advantages events in Russia were limited by the development of the United States and Australia.