南开经济研究
南開經濟研究
남개경제연구
Nankai Economic Studies
2008年
3期
131~153
,共null页
收入流动性测度 公理方法 福利方法 收入流动性排序
收入流動性測度 公理方法 福利方法 收入流動性排序
수입류동성측도 공리방법 복리방법 수입류동성배서
Income Mobility Measurement; Axiomatic; Welfare Appnach; Income Mobility Ordering
本文以对收入流动性的测度为中心展开综述，介绍了收入流动性与收入流动性测度的基本概念，对收入流动性测度的重要的工具——转换矩阵做了详细说明。重点介绍了两种代表性的测度路线——收入流动性测度的公理方法和福利方法，并进一步评介了公理方法中的相对收入流动性与绝对收入流动性的测度方式，以及福利方法中的King指标和Chakravarty—Dutta—Weymark指标。此外还简介了收入流动性排序的不同做法，并简要介绍了其他非主流的测度方式。最后做了简单的评论与展望。
本文以對收入流動性的測度為中心展開綜述，介紹瞭收入流動性與收入流動性測度的基本概唸，對收入流動性測度的重要的工具——轉換矩陣做瞭詳細說明。重點介紹瞭兩種代錶性的測度路線——收入流動性測度的公理方法和福利方法，併進一步評介瞭公理方法中的相對收入流動性與絕對收入流動性的測度方式，以及福利方法中的King指標和Chakravarty—Dutta—Weymark指標。此外還簡介瞭收入流動性排序的不同做法，併簡要介紹瞭其他非主流的測度方式。最後做瞭簡單的評論與展望。
본문이대수입류동성적측도위중심전개종술，개소료수입류동성여수입류동성측도적기본개념，대수입류동성측도적중요적공구——전환구진주료상세설명。중점개소료량충대표성적측도로선——수입류동성측도적공리방법화복리방법，병진일보평개료공리방법중적상대수입류동성여절대수입류동성적측도방식，이급복리방법중적King지표화Chakravarty—Dutta—Weymark지표。차외환간개료수입류동성배서적불동주법，병간요개소료기타비주류적측도방식。최후주료간단적평론여전망。
This paper has reviewed the research to income mobility measurement.The principle concepts of income mobility and income mobility measurement have been introduced, and then we proposed the transition matrix in details, which is the important analytic tool to measure the income mobility. We have paid a great attention to two way of measurement： the axiomatic approach and the welfare approach, based on these we further introduce the relative income mobility measure and the absolute income mobility measure which are the typical axiomatic approaches, as well as the King index and Chakravarty-Dutta-Weymark index which are the typical welfare approaches. Besides these, we still introduce different approaches of partial mobility ordering, as well as the other measurements which are not the prevailing approaches. In the end, on the basis of the measurements introduced above, we gave a brief comment and Prospect for the future research.
