CAJ | 학술논문

汉成帝委政于外家王氏，导致其专擅朝政，皇权衰微；加之长期积聚、日益激化的社会危机，已严重威胁西汉政权的生存。汉哀帝即位后，推行了若干改制措施，其具体内容有：罢弃乐府、倡导三年丧礼、改正祖母、父、母名号、推行皇帝宗庙制度改革的礼乐改革；大致遵照若干儒家经典有关记载和现实需要，改革相关职官制度；限制贵族富豪疯狂兼并土地和大规模占有劳动者；支持刘歆争立古文经学于学官等。但由于缺乏系统、全面、合乎实际的改制方案，改制过程中哀帝又因人废法，息事宁人，宠幸奸佞小人，又因侵犯权贵利益而遭抵制，汉哀帝推行的旨在挽救西汉统治的改制最终以失败告终。
한성제위정우외가왕씨，도치기전천조정，황권쇠미；가지장기적취、일익격화적사회위궤，이엄중위협서한정권적생존。한애제즉위후，추행료약간개제조시，기구체내용유：파기악부、창도삼년상례、개정조모、부、모명호、추행황제종묘제도개혁적례악개혁；대치준조약간유가경전유관기재화현실수요，개혁상관직관제도；한제귀족부호풍광겸병토지화대규모점유노동자；지지류흠쟁립고문경학우학관등。단유우결핍계통、전면、합호실제적개제방안，개제과정중애제우인인폐법，식사저인，총행간녕소인，우인침범권귀이익이조저제，한애제추행적지재만구서한통치적개제최종이실패고종。
Emperor Cheng entrusted the relatives of his mother whose surname was Wang with state political power, which was on the decline. The social crisis also became more and more fierce. In order to eliminate the evil as mentioned above, Emperor Ai practiced reform including abolishing YueFu, advocating in mourning for the death of one＇ s father or mother for three years, chan- ging the titles of his grandmother, father and mother,practicing reform on the ritual system of the Emperor＇s Ancestral Temple. He also practiced reform on some official system, set a limit to the number of lands and slaves possessed by the nobles and the rich and powerful people, supported LiuXin＇ s proposal of revering Confucian canon written by script before the Qin Dynasty. Because the reform scheme lacked system and comprehensivity, Emperor Ai also lacked determination to practice his reform scheme. He was specially fond of and trust unduly crafty sycophant. All the factors mentioned above resulted in the failure of his reform to survive the West Han Dynasty