中国人口资源与环境
中國人口資源與環境
중국인구자원여배경
China Polulation.Resources and Environment
2008年
6期
12~17
,共null页
社会和谐 可持续发展 “双剩余”理论 公平系数 “三元结构”
社會和諧 可持續髮展 “雙剩餘”理論 公平繫數 “三元結構”
사회화해 가지속발전 “쌍잉여”이론 공평계수 “삼원결구”
social harmony; sustainable development; ＂double surplus＂ theory; equality coefficient; ＂ternary structure＂
本文运用系统科学原理阐释了社会和谐的内涵，指出社会和谐须以人与自然和谐为基础，以人与人之间的平等、友爱和合作为表征。其构建与实现应遵从人类社会的演化规律，依赖于在把握人类社会需求演绎、协同人与自然关系的基础上推动生产力的高效有序发展和自然资源、生态环境的可持续支持。进而从可持续发展角度，提出了人与自然和谐的“双剩余理论”，以揭示其问的供需机理和协同准则；推导出了社会收益分配的相对公平系数，以衡量人与人公平要求下的社会和谐。针对国情和战略目标要求，提出了以加强小城镇建设为轴心的城市、小城镇与农村人流、物流、财流和信息流合理聚散的“三元结构”发展模式，以促进我国和谐社会的建设和可持续发展战略的有序实践。
本文運用繫統科學原理闡釋瞭社會和諧的內涵，指齣社會和諧鬚以人與自然和諧為基礎，以人與人之間的平等、友愛和閤作為錶徵。其構建與實現應遵從人類社會的縯化規律，依賴于在把握人類社會需求縯繹、協同人與自然關繫的基礎上推動生產力的高效有序髮展和自然資源、生態環境的可持續支持。進而從可持續髮展角度，提齣瞭人與自然和諧的“雙剩餘理論”，以揭示其問的供需機理和協同準則；推導齣瞭社會收益分配的相對公平繫數，以衡量人與人公平要求下的社會和諧。針對國情和戰略目標要求，提齣瞭以加彊小城鎮建設為軸心的城市、小城鎮與農村人流、物流、財流和信息流閤理聚散的“三元結構”髮展模式，以促進我國和諧社會的建設和可持續髮展戰略的有序實踐。
본문운용계통과학원리천석료사회화해적내함，지출사회화해수이인여자연화해위기출，이인여인지간적평등、우애화합작위표정。기구건여실현응준종인류사회적연화규률，의뢰우재파악인류사회수구연역、협동인여자연관계적기출상추동생산력적고효유서발전화자연자원、생태배경적가지속지지。진이종가지속발전각도，제출료인여자연화해적“쌍잉여이론”，이게시기문적공수궤리화협동준칙；추도출료사회수익분배적상대공평계수，이형량인여인공평요구하적사회화해。침대국정화전략목표요구，제출료이가강소성진건설위축심적성시、소성진여농촌인류、물류、재류화신식류합리취산적“삼원결구”발전모식，이촉진아국화해사회적건설화가지속발전전략적유서실천。
Based on the principle of system science, the philosophic theory of social harmony that is based on the harmony between human and nature and appears as quality, friendship and cooperation inside human society is discussed. Following the evolution laws of human society and based on understanding the demand of human society as well as harmonizing the relationship between human and nature, construction of harmonious society relies on promoting the efficient and ordered development of social productivity and the sustainable support from natural resources and ecological environment. From the point of view of sustainable development, the ＂double surplus＂ theory for the harmony between human and nature is put forward to interpret beth the inside mechanism of demand and supply and its cooperation standard; the comparative equality coefficient for social income distribution is inferred to evaluate the social harmony subject to human equality. Considering the national situation and strategic objects, the ＂ternary structure＂ development mode which focuses on the construction of small towns and the rational congregate and disperse of the flow of human, substance, fund and information within cities, small towns and countryside, is brought forward to promote the construction of harmonious society and practice of sustainable development.
