CAJ | 학술논문

中国的环境问题很大程度上与高强度和低效益的工业经济活动有关。降低工业系统污染程度无疑对我国建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会具有重要意义。对工业系统各行业污染度进行定量化的综合评价，得到单一化的污染度指数，可方便不同行业间清洁水平的比较，可为各地区工业布局和工业结构的调整提供理论依据。本文初步建立了中国工业系统污染度综合评价的方法，并对“十五”期间（2001—2005）我国重点调查的41个工业行业的综合污染度进行了评价，得到了各行业的综合污染度评价指数、排名及其变化情况。结果表明。“十五”期间。我国工业系统污染度总体上有较大幅度的降低，各行业污染度差别较大，有的行韭污染度有大幅下降。有的行业还有所增加。本文的研究成果可为建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会提供重要理论支持。
중국적배경문제흔대정도상여고강도화저효익적공업경제활동유관。강저공업계통오염정도무의대아국건설자원절약형화배경우호형사회구유중요의의。대공업계통각행업오염도진행정양화적종합평개，득도단일화적오염도지수，가방편불동행업간청길수평적비교，가위각지구공업포국화공업결구적조정제공이론의거。본문초보건립료중국공업계통오염도종합평개적방법，병대“십오”기간（2001—2005）아국중점조사적41개공업행업적종합오염도진행료평개，득도료각행업적종합오염도평개지수、배명급기변화정황。결과표명。“십오”기간。아국공업계통오염도총체상유교대폭도적강저，각행업오염도차별교대，유적행구오염도유대폭하강。유적행업환유소증가。본문적연구성과가위건설자원절약형화배경우호형사회제공중요이론지지。
The ecological and environmental problems in China mainly resulted from its high intensity and low efficient industrial economic activities. Reducing the PD of CIES will make important significance for constructing resource saving and environmental friendly society in China. The comprehensive and quantitative assessment about PD of main industries, with a single PD index, can make it easier for comparing the PD among industries, and provide the scientific basis for increasing their ecological efficiency and optimize their spatial distribution and C.IES structure. The comprehensive assessment method to the PD of CIES is proposed here. The case studies of 41 industries of CIES in 2001 - 2005 are also accomplished. The PD assessment scores, their sequences and changes are gained. The results show that the PD of CIES as a Whole has been decreased dramatically in 2001 - 2005, but there are remarkable difference among industries. Some industries has been decreased, while some increased.