心理科学
心理科學
심이과학
Psychological Science
2008年
6期
1377~1380
,共null页
胡治国 刘宏艳 彭聃龄 孙雅峰 张学新
鬍治國 劉宏豔 彭聃齡 孫雅峰 張學新
호치국 류굉염 팽담령 손아봉 장학신
情绪 注意资源 消极偏向 词汇判断 后掩蔽
情緒 註意資源 消極偏嚮 詞彙判斷 後掩蔽
정서 주의자원 소겁편향 사회판단 후엄폐
emotion, attentional resources, negativity bias, lexical decision, backward-masking
本研究以正常人为研究对象，分别采用词汇判断任务和后掩蔽范式，以两个行为实验考察了阈上／阈下两种情况下，注意资源的多少对消极情绪偏向的影响。结果发现，在阈上条件下，只有当注意资源缺乏时，才能出现消极情绪偏向；在阈下条件下，无论注意资源多少，都没有出现消极情绪偏向。表明消极情绪偏向在正常人中的出现不是“无条件的”，而是受到注意资源多少的影响。
本研究以正常人為研究對象，分彆採用詞彙判斷任務和後掩蔽範式，以兩箇行為實驗攷察瞭閾上／閾下兩種情況下，註意資源的多少對消極情緒偏嚮的影響。結果髮現，在閾上條件下，隻有噹註意資源缺乏時，纔能齣現消極情緒偏嚮；在閾下條件下，無論註意資源多少，都沒有齣現消極情緒偏嚮。錶明消極情緒偏嚮在正常人中的齣現不是“無條件的”，而是受到註意資源多少的影響。
본연구이정상인위연구대상，분별채용사회판단임무화후엄폐범식，이량개행위실험고찰료역상／역하량충정황하，주의자원적다소대소겁정서편향적영향。결과발현，재역상조건하，지유당주의자원결핍시，재능출현소겁정서편향；재역하조건하，무론주의자원다소，도몰유출현소겁정서편향。표명소겁정서편향재정상인중적출현불시“무조건적”，이시수도주의자원다소적영향。
Adopting the lexical decision task and the backward-masking paradigm in two behavioral experiments respectively, this research explored the impact of attentional resources on negativity bias under supraliminal and subliminal conditions with normal people as the subjects. The result of Experiment 1 showed that attentional bias to negative information occurred only when the attentional resources were limited under the supraliminal condition. The result of Experiment 2 showed that negativity bias was not found under the subliminal condition, regardless of the amount of attentional resources. Our findings indicated that negativity bias was not ＇ unconditional＇ for normal people, but was influenced by attentional resources.
