CAJ | 학술논문

在中国的两轮基础设施投资浪潮中，参与基础设施建设的投资主体都具有局限性。第一轮多为外商投资者，往往要价过高和偏好发达地区的经营性项目；第二轮多为国有企业，法人缺位、经营管理效率不佳很大程度上抑制了特许经营模式本身的优势。因此，有必要分析经济市场中的另一重要主体——民营企业在基础设施建设领域中的发展前景，并通过SWOT分析一般情况下民营企业发展基础设施项目的优势、劣势、机会和威胁，为民营企业投资基础设施建设提供了可参考的决策依据。
재중국적량륜기출설시투자랑조중，삼여기출설시건설적투자주체도구유국한성。제일륜다위외상투자자，왕왕요개과고화편호발체지구적경영성항목；제이륜다위국유기업，법인결위、경영관리효솔불가흔대정도상억제료특허경영모식본신적우세。인차，유필요분석경제시장중적령일중요주체——민영기업재기출설시건설영역중적발전전경，병통과SWOT분석일반정황하민영기업발전기출설시항목적우세、열세、궤회화위협，위민영기업투자기출설시건설제공료가삼고적결책의거。
There existed certain limitations in the subjectivity of the investors in both rounds of infrastructure investment in China over the last two decades. Foreign investors acting as the major player in the first round usually charged high and preferred operating projects in more developed regions in China while state -owned enterprises as the main player in the second round had relative low operation and management efficiency, which largely restrained the liseencing advantages. Therefore, there is an urgent need to examine the situation and future of private enterprises, another potential player in the economic market, in infrastructure development. Based on a comprehensive literature review, this paper identifies the private enterprises＇ strength and weakness as well as opportunities and threats they are faced with in infrastructure development. The findings could be a valuable reference for private enterprises engaged in developing infrastructure projects in China.