CAJ | 학술논문

通过对中国东部农村教育人力资本与农业经济增长的面板数据的研究发现，在1991—2005年期间，教育人力资本对农业经济增长具有显著的推动作用，农村劳动力的平均受教育年限每提高一、年，农业经济的产出就提高21％。进一步分析各文化层次劳动力与农业经济增长的关系发现，小学和中专文化程度的农村劳动力对农业经济的回归系数为负值，高中文化劳动力比例与农业经济的回归关系不显著，初中、大专及以上文化的劳动力数量对农业经济具有正向促进作用。
통과대중국동부농촌교육인력자본여농업경제증장적면판수거적연구발현，재1991—2005년기간，교육인력자본대농업경제증장구유현저적추동작용，농촌노동력적평균수교육년한매제고일、년，농업경제적산출취제고21％。진일보분석각문화층차노동력여농업경제증장적관계발현，소학화중전문화정도적농촌노동력대농업경제적회귀계수위부치，고중문화노동력비례여농업경제적회귀관계불현저，초중、대전급이상문화적노동력수량대농업경제구유정향촉진작용。
Empirical researches based on the panel data of Chinese eastern rural areas show that human education capital plays an important role in improving the agricultural economy, and with one year added to the average length of education of the rural laborers, the output of agriculture economy will be increased by 21%. The paper finds that the ratio of rural manpower with junior high school certificates and junior college level has positive effect on the development of agricultural economy respectively. The ratio of rural manpower with elementary school and technical secondary school level plays a negative consequence on the development of agriculture economy respectively. Only the regression result of the number of manpower with senior high school certificates has no significance.