中国工业经济
中國工業經濟
중국공업경제
China Industrial Economy
2008年
12期
134~143
,共null页
市场结构 演变 有机硅产业
市場結構 縯變 有機硅產業
시장결구 연변 유궤규산업
market structure ; evolvement ; organosilicone industry
中国是一个后起的发展中大国,产业发展的市场、技术条件不同于西方国家,从而导致产业生命周期的变异和市场结构的形成、演变的独特规律。本文以有机硅产业为例,论述同一产业中核心技术链环节的导入期较长.并形成高集中度的垄断市场结构:而非核心技术链环节则越过导入期直接进入成长期,并形成分散竞争的市场结构,但二者殊途同归——向寡头垄断的市场结构演进。为避免从导入期进入成长期的混乱。减少产业成长的成本.要大力发挥政府在市场结构转换中的重要作用。
中國是一箇後起的髮展中大國,產業髮展的市場、技術條件不同于西方國傢,從而導緻產業生命週期的變異和市場結構的形成、縯變的獨特規律。本文以有機硅產業為例,論述同一產業中覈心技術鏈環節的導入期較長.併形成高集中度的壟斷市場結構:而非覈心技術鏈環節則越過導入期直接進入成長期,併形成分散競爭的市場結構,但二者殊途同歸——嚮寡頭壟斷的市場結構縯進。為避免從導入期進入成長期的混亂。減少產業成長的成本.要大力髮揮政府在市場結構轉換中的重要作用。
중국시일개후기적발전중대국,산업발전적시장、기술조건불동우서방국가,종이도치산업생명주기적변이화시장결구적형성、연변적독특규률。본문이유궤규산업위례,논술동일산업중핵심기술련배절적도입기교장.병형성고집중도적롱단시장결구:이비핵심기술련배절칙월과도입기직접진입성장기,병형성분산경쟁적시장결구,단이자수도동귀——향과두롱단적시장결구연진。위피면종도입기진입성장기적혼란。감소산업성장적성본.요대력발휘정부재시장결구전환중적중요작용。
China is a late-developing and large country, so market and technology's factors of industries development are different from the ones in the West. As a result, industry lifecycle undergoes mutation and industry market structure's formation and evolution has distinct laws in China. With organosilieone industries serving as an illustration, this paper argues that in the same industry, the segment of the core technology chain goes through a long entering period and a monopolistic market structure of high concentration ratio forms, while the segment of non-core technology chain overleaps entering period and reaches directly growth period and a market structure of dispersive competition forms. However, both the segments arrive at the same end by roads and evolve to oligopoly market structure. To avoid the confusion from entering period to growth period and decrease costs of industry's growth, government should make full use of the abilities in transforming market structure.