生态经济
生態經濟
생태경제
Ecological Economy
2009年
1期
135~137
,共null页
乌仁格日乐 根锁 鬼木俊次 宝希吉日
烏仁格日樂 根鎖 鬼木俊次 寶希吉日
오인격일악 근쇄 귀목준차 보희길일
草场围栏 效益 锡林郭勒盟
草場圍欄 效益 錫林郭勒盟
초장위란 효익 석림곽륵맹
pasture fence; efficiency; Xilingol
草场“承包到户”以来，以户为单位的“圈地运动”的兴起成为比较成功的耕地承包模式。但畜牧业生产特点不同于种植业，而随着种植业的发展，细碎化耕地已经不符合农业规模经营的要求，耕地流转成为必然。在这一背景下，以户为单位的草场围栏引发了广泛争议。文章以锡林郭勒盟为调查地区，从经济、生态及文化角度对草场围栏的效益进行浅显分析，并加以相关讨论。
草場“承包到戶”以來，以戶為單位的“圈地運動”的興起成為比較成功的耕地承包模式。但畜牧業生產特點不同于種植業，而隨著種植業的髮展，細碎化耕地已經不符閤農業規模經營的要求，耕地流轉成為必然。在這一揹景下，以戶為單位的草場圍欄引髮瞭廣汎爭議。文章以錫林郭勒盟為調查地區，從經濟、生態及文化角度對草場圍欄的效益進行淺顯分析，併加以相關討論。
초장“승포도호”이래，이호위단위적“권지운동”적흥기성위비교성공적경지승포모식。단축목업생산특점불동우충식업，이수착충식업적발전，세쇄화경지이경불부합농업규모경영적요구，경지류전성위필연。재저일배경하，이호위단위적초장위란인발료엄범쟁의。문장이석림곽륵맹위조사지구，종경제、생태급문화각도대초장위란적효익진행천현분석，병가이상관토론。
Since the Grassland was contracted to home, the rise of the ＂enclosure movement＂ can be seen as a copy of the more successful farmland contracting model. However, features of livestock production were different from the agriculture. Moreover, with the development of agriculture, the fragment of farmland does not meet the requirements of agriculture＇s scale operation. In this context, to households as a unit of pasture fence has attracted a lot of controversy. This paper mainly discusses about the efficiency of pasture fence in Xilingol, from that the economic, ecological and cultural point of view, and given some own opinions.
