北京社会科学
北京社會科學
북경사회과학
Social Science of Beijing
2008年
6期
104~108
,共null页
民国 北京 跨街牌楼 变迁
民國 北京 跨街牌樓 變遷
민국 북경 과가패루 변천
the Republic of China; Beijing; Street Pai' lou ; transition
牌楼是我国古建筑中重要的一种,有着浓厚的文化积淀和艺术价值。民国时期,处于社会转型期中的牌楼,其形制、结构、社会功能经历了复杂的演变过程。北京内城的跨街牌楼首当其冲成为城市近代化建设中矛盾的焦点。围绕着牌楼拆建问题的争论,折射出社会转型期中民众对牌楼文物价值的社会认同,以及牌楼文化价值的提升。本文以档案和报刊资料为依托,再现牌楼的历史演变过程,以期有更多的人来研究这一处于城市文化研究边缘位置的“建筑奇葩”。
牌樓是我國古建築中重要的一種,有著濃厚的文化積澱和藝術價值。民國時期,處于社會轉型期中的牌樓,其形製、結構、社會功能經歷瞭複雜的縯變過程。北京內城的跨街牌樓首噹其遲成為城市近代化建設中矛盾的焦點。圍繞著牌樓拆建問題的爭論,摺射齣社會轉型期中民衆對牌樓文物價值的社會認同,以及牌樓文化價值的提升。本文以檔案和報刊資料為依託,再現牌樓的歷史縯變過程,以期有更多的人來研究這一處于城市文化研究邊緣位置的“建築奇葩”。
패루시아국고건축중중요적일충,유착농후적문화적정화예술개치。민국시기,처우사회전형기중적패루,기형제、결구、사회공능경력료복잡적연변과정。북경내성적과가패루수당기충성위성시근대화건설중모순적초점。위요착패루탁건문제적쟁론,절사출사회전형기중민음대패루문물개치적사회인동,이급패루문화개치적제승。본문이당안화보간자료위의탁,재현패루적역사연변과정,이기유경다적인래연구저일처우성시문화연구변연위치적“건축기파”。
Pai'lou, which has rich cultural accumulation and art value, is an important style among ancient buildings in China. During the period of the Republic of China, Pai' lou, including its shape, construction and social functions had experienced lots of complex changes. During that time, the street archways of inward city became the core of contradiction because of the city modernization. The conflicts between different people embodied their identification with the relic value of Pai' lou and the raise of its cultural value. This paper tries to make the history of Pai' lou reappear by analyzing some detailed documents and newspaper, with the hope that more and more scholars would focus on the research of Pai' lou, which has always been in the fringe of city culture study.