CAJ | 학술논문

移民及少数民族的民族认同感变化已成为全球感兴趣的课题，并越来越受重视。中华民族是世界上最大的民族群体，二战结束后，中国移民民族认同感变化的现象引起了学者们的关注，人们开始从社会学角度研究此现象。早期研究主要针对半世纪前生活在东南亚地区、在当地被视为少数民族的华族。本文的研究对象是目前西方学者很少涉及的越南河内的“华族”。我们认为，和其他东南亚国家不同，中越之间特有的历史、文化以及政治关系对越南华族认同感的改变有着很大的影响。
이민급소수민족적민족인동감변화이성위전구감흥취적과제，병월래월수중시。중화민족시세계상최대적민족군체，이전결속후，중국이민민족인동감변화적현상인기료학자문적관주，인문개시종사회학각도연구차현상。조기연구주요침대반세기전생활재동남아지구、재당지피시위소수민족적화족。본문적연구대상시목전서방학자흔소섭급적월남하내적“화족”。아문인위，화기타동남아국가불동，중월지간특유적역사、문화이급정치관계대월남화족인동감적개변유착흔대적영향。
Changes in the sense of nationality identification among migrants and ethnic minorities have become a worldwide interested topic, to which greater and greater attention has been paid. The Chinese nationality is the largest ethnic group in the world, changes in the sense of nationality identification of Chinese migrants in other countries have attracted more attention of scholars in the fields of social sciences. Early researches largely focused on the ethnic Chinese living in Southeast Asian countries about half a century ago. Very few Western researchers showed their interests in the study of ethnic Chinese in Southeast Asia; such as Vietnam. This study intends to discover the rather secret identity of culture and language recognition among ethnic Chinese-Hoa-in Vietnam. We conclude that unlike their Southeast Asian counterparts, the Hoa＇s identity recognition is greatly influenced by the unique historical, cultural and political ties between China and Vietnam.