南昌大学学报:人文社会科学版
南昌大學學報:人文社會科學版
남창대학학보:인문사회과학판
Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2008年
6期
13~17
,共null页
西方发达国家 城乡一体化 社会保障体系 时机选择
西方髮達國傢 城鄉一體化 社會保障體繫 時機選擇
서방발체국가 성향일체화 사회보장체계 시궤선택
developed western countries ; urban and rural system integration ; social security ; opportunity
西方发达国家有着比较完善的城乡一体化的社会保障体系,值得我国学习和借鉴。与西方发达国家相比,我国建立城乡一体化的社会保障体系可行性因素有:经济条件、非经济条件、时间差、迫切性;从发达国家建立城乡一体化社保体系时机选择的历史经验,我国可以借鉴的有:建立多层次、渐进式的覆盖方式;建立健全城乡一体化的社保法律体系;抓住时机、未雨绸缪,积极促进城乡一体化社保体系的建立;加大中央财政用于社保的支出比重。
西方髮達國傢有著比較完善的城鄉一體化的社會保障體繫,值得我國學習和藉鑒。與西方髮達國傢相比,我國建立城鄉一體化的社會保障體繫可行性因素有:經濟條件、非經濟條件、時間差、迫切性;從髮達國傢建立城鄉一體化社保體繫時機選擇的歷史經驗,我國可以藉鑒的有:建立多層次、漸進式的覆蓋方式;建立健全城鄉一體化的社保法律體繫;抓住時機、未雨綢繆,積極促進城鄉一體化社保體繫的建立;加大中央財政用于社保的支齣比重。
서방발체국가유착비교완선적성향일체화적사회보장체계,치득아국학습화차감。여서방발체국가상비,아국건립성향일체화적사회보장체계가행성인소유:경제조건、비경제조건、시간차、박절성;종발체국가건립성향일체화사보체계시궤선택적역사경험,아국가이차감적유:건립다층차、점진식적복개방식;건립건전성향일체화적사보법률체계;조주시궤、미우주무,적겁촉진성향일체화사보체계적건립;가대중앙재정용우사보적지출비중。
Western developed countries have a fairly complete integration of urban and rural social security system. It is worth learning and drawing experience for our country. Compared with western developed countries, in the establishment of urban and rural integration of the social security system, China' s feasible factors are : economic conditions, non - economic conditions, the time difference and urgency. Anyway, China should learn the historical experience from western developed countries to create a multi - level and gradual approaching coverage and to establish and improve the integration of urban and rural social security legal system. We should also seize the opportunity to plan ahead and to actively promote the integration of urban and rural areas in establishing the social security system, increasing the central finance for the proportion of social security expenditure.