南昌大学学报：人文社会科学版
南昌大學學報：人文社會科學版
남창대학학보：인문사회과학판
Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2008年
6期
65~71
,共null页
不当得利 物权行为理论 构成要件 给付型不当得利 非给付型不当得利
不噹得利 物權行為理論 構成要件 給付型不噹得利 非給付型不噹得利
불당득리 물권행위이론 구성요건 급부형불당득리 비급부형불당득리
unjust enrichment ; theory of juristic act of real right; constitutive requirements ; prestation unjustified enrichment;non - prestation unjustified enrichment
由于不当得利构成要件欠缺清晰化,在理论上导致不当得利之债与侵权之债、违约得利之债难以区分,并使得不当得利之债的请求权和物权的返还请求权、侵权之债的请求权产生竞合,也导致我国司法实践中不当得利制度的滥用,或是由于适用结果将违反法律最基本的公平正义而不敢适用。因此,应该从不当得利制度的物权变动理论基础视角分别对给付型和非给付型不当得利的物权变动原因进行分析,重新构建其构成要件。
由于不噹得利構成要件欠缺清晰化,在理論上導緻不噹得利之債與侵權之債、違約得利之債難以區分,併使得不噹得利之債的請求權和物權的返還請求權、侵權之債的請求權產生競閤,也導緻我國司法實踐中不噹得利製度的濫用,或是由于適用結果將違反法律最基本的公平正義而不敢適用。因此,應該從不噹得利製度的物權變動理論基礎視角分彆對給付型和非給付型不噹得利的物權變動原因進行分析,重新構建其構成要件。
유우불당득리구성요건흠결청석화,재이론상도치불당득리지채여침권지채、위약득리지채난이구분,병사득불당득리지채적청구권화물권적반환청구권、침권지채적청구권산생경합,야도치아국사법실천중불당득리제도적람용,혹시유우괄용결과장위반법률최기본적공평정의이불감괄용。인차,응해종불당득리제도적물권변동이론기출시각분별대급부형화비급부형불당득리적물권변동원인진행분석,중신구건기구성요건。
Because of fuzziness of constitutive requirements of unjust enrichment, it is difficult to distinguish the debt of unjust enrichment from contract debt and tortuous debt, cause concurrence of claim for returning unjustified enrichment, contract debt and tortuous debt. Sometimes, court abuses unjust enrichment or refuses applicant unjustified enrichment because of its unjust result. So,we must analyze the causes of prestation unjustified enrichment and non - prestation unjustified enrichment and reconstruct its constitutive requirements.
