CAJ | 학술논문

本文通过对国家自然科学基金面上项目2001—2007年数据统计，分析了面上项目学科分布、地区分布、隶属关系分布、负责人年龄分布、负责人专业技术职务和学位分布及项目产出情况。发现了国家自然科学基金面上项目目前立项以生命科学最多，北京、上海占立项的35．47％，教育部、中国科学院占立项的61．9％，项目承担者以中青年为主，形成了一支以青年博士为主的高学历基础学科队伍。获得了一批原创性科技成果；提出了存在的不足及改进建议。
본문통과대국가자연과학기금면상항목2001—2007년수거통계，분석료면상항목학과분포、지구분포、대속관계분포、부책인년령분포、부책인전업기술직무화학위분포급항목산출정황。발현료국가자연과학기금면상항목목전립항이생명과학최다，북경、상해점립항적35．47％，교육부、중국과학원점립항적61．9％，항목승담자이중청년위주，형성료일지이청년박사위주적고학력기출학과대오。획득료일비원창성과기성과；제출료존재적불족급개진건의。
This paper, based on the statistical data of the NSFC （National Natural Science Foundation of China） general projects from 2001 to 2007, explored the distribution characteristics of general projects viewed from different disciplines, regions, affiliated science divisions, project leaders＇ ages, project leaders＇ academic rifles and degrees, and project output. It followed from the above analysis that the most approved projects go currently for biological sciences, 35.47 percent of project approvals for Beijing and Shanghai areas, 61.9 percent of project approvals for Ministry of Education and Chinese Academy of Sciences, and most of the project undertakers were young and middle - aged, among whom are a team of young basic discipline researchers with PhD degrees and innovative scientific achievements. Moreover, the paper discussed the related demerits as well as the proposals for improvement.