CAJ | 학술논문

“宽严相济”刑事司法政策要求该严则严，当宽则宽，宽中有严，严中有宽。但该政策在我国未成年人刑事案件的贯彻执行中常常陷入误区，凡是未成年人犯罪的案件，一概从轻处理。这很可能导致未成年人再次犯罪的可能性增强。无法实现矫正未成年人临时犯罪人格的目的。为了正确贯彻“宽严相济”刑事司法政策，应该以未成年犯罪人的人身危险性作为司法者在量刑时进行自由裁量的参考依据。未成年人人身危险性评估机制包括人身危险性的评估时间、实施主体、评估方法和评估程序。
“관엄상제”형사사법정책요구해엄칙엄，당관칙관，관중유엄，엄중유관。단해정책재아국미성년인형사안건적관철집행중상상함입오구，범시미성년인범죄적안건，일개종경처리。저흔가능도치미성년인재차범죄적가능성증강。무법실현교정미성년인림시범죄인격적목적。위료정학관철“관엄상제”형사사법정책，응해이미성년범죄인적인신위험성작위사법자재양형시진행자유재량적삼고의거。미성년인인신위험성평고궤제포괄인신위험성적평고시간、실시주체、평고방법화평고정서。
The meaning of the ＂temper justice with mercy＂ criminal policy is coupling hardness with softness and moderating strictness with lenience. However, the policy is often misunderstood and carried out incorrectly in juvenile delinquency. The punishment of juvenile criminals is not too severe usually. This probably leads to the high possibility of committing crimes once again. What＇s more, it＇ s impossible to correct a minor crime in the provisional character. In order to correctly fulfill the ＂temper justice with mercy＂ criminal policy, the administrator of justice should take the personal dangerousness of juvenile criminals for reference in the imposition of a sentence. The assessment mechanism of the personal dangerousness of juvenile criminals should include the assessment time, the assessment person, the measurement of assessment and the procedure of assessment.