CAJ | 학술논문

项目本质特征是指运动项目在比赛规则的允许下，以获得最佳运动效益为目标，在生物力学、生物化学、运动生理学、运动心理学和运动智能学等方面表现出的主要特征。在我国的竞技训练过程中存在着“重形不重质”的问题。只有对项目本身内在的、微观的和动态变化的细节进行剖析，正确理解项目本质特征，才能不断提升我国竞技运动训练科学化水平，为提高竞技成绩提供理论依据。
항목본질특정시지운동항목재비새규칙적윤허하，이획득최가운동효익위목표，재생물역학、생물화학、운동생이학、운동심이학화운동지능학등방면표현출적주요특정。재아국적경기훈련과정중존재착“중형불중질”적문제。지유대항목본신내재적、미관적화동태변화적세절진행부석，정학리해항목본질특정，재능불단제승아국경기운동훈련과학화수평，위제고경기성적제공이론의거。
Intrinsic characteristics of an event refer to main characteristics shown in such aspects as biomechanics, biochemistry, sports physiology, sports psychology and science of sports intelligence for the purpose of achieving the best sports effect allowed by competition rules for that sports event. Since the success of application for hosting Olympic Games, the problem of＂focusing on the look in stead of the quality＂ had existed in the process of competitive skill training for China to actively prepare for Olympic Games 2008. Only by dissecting the details of intrinsic, microscopic and dynamic changes of events themselves, and by correctly understanding intrinsic characteristics of events, can the performance of scientific competitive sports training in China be constantly enhanced, and theoretical criteria for enhancing competitive performance be provided.